Mr. Julius Caesar Flashcards

1
Q

Rome started as a tiny tribal settlement of the _______________ .

A

Latins

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2
Q

During the Age of Kings, the _______________ lived to the north of Rome.

A

Etruscans

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3
Q

During the Age of Kings, the _______________ lived to the north of Rome.

A

Greeks

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4
Q

_______________ and _______________ were twin brother who founded Rome.

A

Romulus and Remus

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5
Q

_______________ killed his brother and named Rome after himself.

A

Romulus

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6
Q

Romulus and Remus were the great-grandsons of Aeneas, a hero from the _______________ War.

A

Trojan

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7
Q

During the Age of Kings, Rome had _______________ kings.

A

Seven

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8
Q

The last king of Rome was named Tarquin the _______________ .

A

Proud

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9
Q

During the Republican Period, Rome did not have a king, but two _______________ .

A

Consuls

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10
Q

The two served for _______________ year(s) each.

A

One

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11
Q

The consuls were controlled by the _______________ .

A

Senate

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12
Q

Noblemen, like senators, were known as _______________

A

Patricians

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13
Q

Commoners were known as _______________

A

Plebeians

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14
Q

Rome reorganized their army after they are attacked by the _______________ .

A

Gauls

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15
Q

Rome finished conquering Italy when they defeated _______________ in Tarentum.

A

Pyrrhus

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16
Q

During the Republican Period, Rome’s greatest enemy was _______________ .

A

Carthage

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17
Q

The wars between Rome and Carthage were known as the _______________ Wars.

A

Punic

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18
Q

Rome finished conquering Greece when they destroyed the city of _______________ .

A

Corinth

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19
Q

Conflicts between the rich and poor caused numerous _______________ Wars in Rome.

A

Civil

20
Q

The _______________ Brothers are assassinated for tying to change laws to help the poor.

A

Gracchi

21
Q

Gaius _______________ helps the poor by promising them land in exchange for military service.

A

Marius

22
Q

When a general returned to Rome, he was supposed to leave his army _______________ the city.

A

Outside

23
Q

After conquering Gaul, _______________ _______________ broke the rules and marched his army into Rome.

A

Julius Caesar

24
Q

Caesar started and won a Civil War against general _______________ the Great.

A

Pompey

25
Q

Caesar took every major political office and named himself _______________

A

Emperor

26
Q

When a rumor started that Caesar wanted to declare himself king, the senate had him _______________ .

A

Assassinated

27
Q

Caesar’s nephew _______________ defeats his political opponents and becomes the first official emperor.

A

Octavian, Octavius

28
Q

Octavian was also known as Caesar _______________

A

Augustus

29
Q

Caesar Augustus’ rule was the beginning of the _______________ _______________, or the “Roman Peace.”

A

Pax Romana

30
Q

After Augustus, _______________ was the emperor.

A

Tiberius

31
Q

After Tiberius, _______________ was emperor.

A

Caligula

32
Q

After Caligula, _______________ was emperor

A

Claudius

33
Q

After Claudius, _______________ was emperor

A

Nero

34
Q

Are the four emperor after Augustus considered good or bad?

A

Bad

35
Q

_______________ and _______________ Flavius were popular emperors for their military skill and public works.

A

Vespasian, Titus

36
Q

Emperor _______________ expanded Rome to its greatest size.

A

Trajan

37
Q

Emperor _______________ built fortifications to protect Rome

A

Hadrian

38
Q

Emperor _______________ _______________ is most famous for his philosophical manifesto, The Meditations.

A

Marcus Aurelius

39
Q

The Pax Romana ended with the rule of Emperor _______________, and Rome fell into chaos.

A

Commodus

40
Q

After the Pax Romana, _______________, instead of the senate, elected the emperors.

A

The army

41
Q

Emperor _______________ split the empire into four parts to make it easier to control.

A

Diocletian

42
Q

St. _______________ the Great became emperor after Diocletian.

A

Constantine

43
Q

Constantine declared that all religions were equal, which ended the persecution of _______________ .

A

Christians

44
Q

Emperor _______________ made Christianity the official religion of Rome.

A

Theodosius

45
Q

Emperors _______________ and _______________ split the empire into East and West.

A

Honorius, Arcadius

46
Q

The Eastern Empire, also known as _______________ lasts another 1000 years.

A

Byzantium, The Byzantine Empire

47
Q

The Western Empire falls apart within a 100 years, due to the _______________ of foreign tribes.

A

Migration, Invasion