Mrcp Geriatrics Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Mri preferred over ct head in dementia when

A

Vascular dementia

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2
Q

Most common dementia in uk

A

1.Alzheimer disease
2.vasular dementia
3. Lewy body dementia

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3
Q

What doubles the risk of dementia

A

Stroke

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

Mild dementia

A

Donepezil galanatamine rivastrigmine

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6
Q

Severe dementia

A

Memantine

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7
Q

mild dementia

A

donepezil

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8
Q

score for pressure ulcers

A

waterlow score

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9
Q

dementia with pleasant visual hallucinations

A

Lewy Body dementia

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10
Q

acetylcholineesterase inhibitors cause what

A

bradycardia

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11
Q

AchE I contraindicated with

A

beta blockers( bisoprolol), calcium channel blockers(verapamil)

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12
Q

non indicated in vascular dementia

A

Aetylcholinesterase inhibitiors

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13
Q

donepezil causes

A

insomnia

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14
Q

Abrupt discontinuation of carbidopa-

A

levodopaparkinsonism-hyperpyrexia syndrome,

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15
Q

Eflornithine is a topical cream that works by

A

inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase, an enzyme required for hair growth.

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16
Q

Meglitinides such as repaglinide and nateglinide

A

work by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas in response to meal consumption. This mechanism of action involves targeting ATP-dependent K+ channels on pancreatic beta cells, helping control blood sugar levels after eating.