Mrs Birling ( done ) Flashcards
(7 cards)
Overview
Priestley uses the character of Mrs Birling in An Inspector Calls as a vehicle to expose the dangers of class prejudice and the moral failures of the upper class. She is presented as a member of the upper class who refuses to consider the working class as people, symbolising the lack of empathy among the Edwardian elite. Through this depiction, Priestley exposes the devastating consequences of capitalist ideals, highlighting how it perpetuates social inequality and injustices. This presentation illustrates the peril of misused responsibility, demonstrating how those in positions of power can exploit and harm others when they prioritise their own interests over their duties to society.
Beginning quotes
‘(reproachfully) Arthur, you’re not supposed to say such thing…’
“When you’re married you’ll realise that men … have to spend nearly all their time and energy on their business”
‘So you ought, darling. It’s a lovely ring. Be careful with it.’
“Really! The things you girls pick up these days!”
Middle quotes
“You know of course that my husband was Lord Mayor only two years ago and that he’s still a magistrate”
“She had only herself to blame… I accept no blame at all… I blame the young man who was the father of the child”
“Unlike the other three, I did nothing I’m ashamed of”
‘And please remember before you start accusing me of anything again that it wasn’t I who had her turned out of her employment – which probably began it all.’
Ending quotes
But I didn’t know it was you – I never dreamt. Besides, you’re not the type – you don’t get drunk –
‘(triumphantly) Didn’t I tell you? Didn’t I say I couldn’t imagine a real police inspector talking like that to us?’
I was the only one of you who didn’t give in to him
‘(smiling) And I must say, Gerald, you’ve argued this very cleverly, and I’m most grateful.’
Beginning opening
At the beginning of the play, Priestley presents Mrs Birling as a traditional, upper-class woman who upholds rigid social and gender expectations. Priestley uses her early characterisation to critique the outdated attitudes of the Edwardian elite.
Middle opening
As the play progresses, Priestley uses Mrs Birling to expose the arrogance and moral blindness of the upper classes. Her refusal to accept responsibility demonstrate her lack of empathy and deep-rooted prejudice and through this Priestley critiques how social privilege can lead to a denial of moral duty.
Ending opening
As the play comes to a close, Priestley presents Mrs Birling as unchanged and complacent, clinging to her beliefs once her social position appears secure again. Her relief of the Inspector being a fake shows that she has learned nothing, highlighting the stubborn resistance to change among the older generation.
