Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

society > Ms haw Exam review > Flashcards

Ms haw Exam review Flashcards

1
Q

What are social sciences?

A

Social Sciences studies people in a large group study . studies society as a large group of people. seeing how society works as a whole.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Psychology

A

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Psychosocial development stages

A
  1. oral
  2. anal
  3. phallic
  4. latency
  5. genital
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

The role of the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences in determining behaviour and thought.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Humanistic Psychology

A

human beings were born with the desire to grow, create and to love, and had the power to direct their own lives.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Eugenics

A

A movement that advocate for improvement of the human society y selective breeding or forced sterilization
Its a latin word for good at birth
It was developed by albert eugenics who sterilized over 2822 unfit individuals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Left brain/Right brain

A

left
- logic, analysis, linear, facts, think in words

right
- creativity, imagination,feelings,daydreaming,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Linguistics

A

the scientific study of language and its structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ableism

A

Ableism is discrimination and social prejudice against people with physical or mental disabilities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Classism

A

is prejudice or discrimination on the basis of social class.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sociology

A

Focus on the “big picture” in regards to social institutions and our relationships within them

Organizations, institutions, development of society through changing relationships btwn individuals and collective groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Anthropology

A

Anthropology is the study of the origin and development of human societies and cultures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Culture and how it can change

A
  • Cultural change can have many causes, including the environment, technological inventions, and contact with other cultures.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cultural anthropology and sub-types

A

archaeology, linguistics, and ethnology.

Culture is a way of living that is learned over time and shared by
people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Physical anthropology and sub-types

A

Primatology
Genetics
forensics

physical anthropology
study humans evolution and human biology.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Paleoanthropology

A

Paleoanthropology is the study of human evolution through the fossil and archaeological records

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Ethnology

A

the study of the characteristics of various peoples and the differences and relationships between them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Natural selection

A

Darwin
Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Macro and Microsociology

A

Macro Study of society as a whole, studies population and social systems like religion.
It’s both structural function and conflict theory

Micro studies the roles and interaction of an individual or small group of people. They can study the role and belief of one person.
It s a symbolic interaction theory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Self-actualization

A
  • a concept regarding the process by which an individual reaches his or her full potential.
  • after reaching basic needs then you reach it.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Social institutions

A

social institutions are established norms and systems that support each society’s survival

groups that have come together for common purpose. Govern behaviours and expectations of individuals (family, education, religion, government)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Anticipatory Socialization

A
  • non-group members learn to take on the values and standards of groups that they aspire to join.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Rites of passage

A
  • a ceremony
  • ritual
  • passage to ones stage of life to another.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Polygamy

A

A husband or wife has multiple relationships at once.
They can legally have 2 or more members.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

polyandry

A

One women and 2 or more men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

monogamy,

A

Its having a relationship or marriage with only one person
One men or one women or same sex marriage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

polygyny

A

One men and 2 or more women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Matrilineal,

A

A kinship system in which people trace their ancestry through their mothers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

patrilineal

A

A kinship system in which people trace their ancestry through their fathers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

bilateral

A

a kinship system in which people trace their ancestry through both their mothers and fathers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Prejudice

A

prejudice refers to thoughts and feelings about those groups (you believe)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Discrimination

A

discrimination refers to actions toward a group of people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Bias

A

a personal and often unreasoned judgment for or against one side.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Racism

A

racism is a type of prejudice that involves set beliefs about a specific racial group.
racism is based on the notion that some races are superior to others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

CNN Doll experiment

A
  • kids are given a choice a light skin or dark skin doll and asked which is more beautiful and they always pick the light skin one.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Ethnocentrism

A
  • the attitude that one’s own group, ethnicity, or nationality is superior to others.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Stereotyping

A

oversimplified ideas about groups of people (many people believe)

38
Q

Self-fulfilling prophecy

A

A self-fulfilling prophecy is a prediction that comes true at least in part as a result of a person’s belief or expectation

39
Q

Family types: Blended, extended, nuclear

A

blended - a family consisting of a couple and their children from this and all previous relationships.

extended- a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, including grandparents, aunts,

nuclear - a couple and their dependent children.

40
Q

Scapegoating

A

the act of blaming a person or group for something bad that has happened or that someone else has done

41
Q

Genocide

A

intentional destruction of a people in whole or in part

42
Q

Gender

A

Cultural and social difference constructed difference, almost everything in our social life is gendered.

43
Q

Values

A

What is accepted and what is not

44
Q

Norms

A

How people should behaviors and act

45
Q

Symbols

A

something that stands and represents for or suggests something else.

46
Q

Classism

A

systemic or personal actions that discriminate against persons according to their socio-economic level.

47
Q

Id, ego, superego

A

Id- Our most basic desires. The “I WANT” part of our unconscious mind. The ID is pleasure driven and impulsive.

Ego- This is the rational “I THINK” part of our unconscious mind. It is the part of our mind that makes the decisions.

Superego- This is our conscience. This is the “I SHOULD” part of our unconscious mind. This is our morals and values.

48
Q

Two-spirited

A
  • having both a masculine and a feminine spirit
  • indigenous term.
49
Q

Logotherapy

A
  • helps people find meaning of patients life.
50
Q

Lineages

A

A group of people tracing they ancestors.

51
Q

Clans

A

A group of several lineages in a patrilineal society in which people are related but cannot always trace exact relationships.

52
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Theory that human evolved from apes
Every generation they are more people that produced that will survive
People with heritable traits are more likely to survive.
When reproductive isolation happens they are new spices that will form.
Survival of the fittest
Helping the poor is wrong because they would die off if left to nature.

53
Q

Charles Darwin

A

associate with the natural selection theory.
wrote a book called On the Origin of Species

54
Q

Margaret Mead

A
  • American cultural anthropologist
55
Q

The Leakey’s/Louis Leaky

A

suggested that the paranthropus Bosed was the first hominin species to use stone tools

Louis Leakey was a Kenyan -british paleoanthropologist and archaeologist

56
Q

Selam

A

3.3 million years old
Discovered in 2000 in Ethiopia by Zeresenay Alemsaged. Oldest skeleton found to date.

57
Q

Lucy

A

3.3 - 2.1 million years old
Discovered in 1924 by Raymond Dart in South Africa
Similar to A. Afarensis but Africanus had a larger cranium housing a larger brain and smaller teeth.

58
Q

Karl Marx

A

He is associated with the conflict theory
He is the author the communist manifesto
He was living in London when he saw people working in factories with little pay and under poor conditions.

59
Q

Auguste Comte

A

French philosopher born in 1798
First to use the term sociology which is a systematic study of society.
Term positivism - scientific evidence to study causes of behavior.

60
Q

Jane Goodall

A
  • primatologist
  • the first person to observe chimpanzees creating and using tools.
  • Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania, in 1960.
  • first chimp she studied David Greybeard.
61
Q

Jean Piaget

A

Swiss psychologist
- associated with the Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory

62
Q

Oxana

A

She left outside in the cold at age 3 and went to live with the dogs for 5 years and over the years behavior like a dog and did everything that a dog dose.

63
Q

Ivan Pavlov

A

-Nobel prize winner
-Russian scientist
-Started his career by studying –digestive system
-His researched should that dogs will drool as soon as you put food into their mouths

  • Creates parlors theory of classical conditioning
64
Q

Sigmund Freud

A
  • his known for his study on human consciousness
  • id, ego and superego.
65
Q

Carl Jung

A
  • a student of freuds
  • he believed achieving balance within the psyche would allow people to reach their true potential.
66
Q

Erik Erikson

A
  • he believed that human continued to grow.
  • he was influenced by freuds stages.
  • Erikson’s 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development
67
Q

B.F Skinner

A
  • observed the behaviours
  • studies the reward and punishment can influence behaviour, which known as operant conditioning.

operate condition - when you do something bad you will get punished.

68
Q

Herbert Spencer

A

he applied the darwin theory to people in society.

69
Q

Saira Rao and Regina Jackson

A
  • known for the documentary race to dinner.
  • they invited a white women to dinner and asked them if they were racist.
70
Q

Victor Frankl

A
  • his therapy came from him growing up in a Nazi concentration camp.
  • people who had hope were more tend to survival then people who lost hope.
  • his form of therapy was called logotherapy.
71
Q

Abraham Maslow

A
  • interested in studying people
  • he studied what he called self-actualizing.
  • he wanted to know they people achieved they full status.
  • hierarchy of needs.
72
Q

Elizabeth Loftus

A
  • he study was false memories.
  • repress memories are rarely existed.
  • memories can be changed and have big holes in them that can be changed by conversation or a suggestion.
73
Q

Winston Blackmore

A
  • leader of a polygamous Fundamentalist Latter Day Saint religious group.
  • lived in British Columbia.
74
Q

Warren Jeffs

A
  • A religious leader
  • Convicted multiple sex crimes
  • His a leader of a church.
  • he is the president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day
75
Q

Jane Elliot

A
  • blue eye and brown eye experiment.
  • assassination of Martin Luther King Jr inspired her to do this
76
Q

The Bhil people of India

A

The bhil people are an agricultural and patrilineal society.
The lineage of the bhil people is a group of men descended from a common ancestor who they all related to, and they all hold land rights and can make marriage decisions.

77
Q

Desmond Cole

A
  • start of documentary the skin were in.
  • his work on racism exist in Canada.
78
Q

Conflict theory

A

Conflict theory agrees the institute were originally develop to meet basic needs but over time it has to come to serve the interest of a small group society ( the wealthy)

79
Q

Functionalist theory

A

Institutions work together to serve the basic needs of society and for the common good.
They work together to provide stability and social order
Like school and politics

80
Q

Freud’s 5 Stages of Personality Development

A
  1. oral
  2. anal
  3. phallic
  4. latency
  5. genital
81
Q

Erikson’s 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development

A

1.Trust vs. Mistrust
2.autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
3.Initiative vs. Guilt
4.Industry vs. Inferiority
5.Identity vs. Role Confusion
6.Intimacy vs Isolation
7.Generativity vs. Stagnation
8.Ego-Integrity vs. Despair

82
Q

Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution

A

species can change over time, that new species come from pre-existing species, and that all species share a common

83
Q

The Learning Theory

A

Family and media are primarily responsible for socializing us to be prejudicial and discriminatory
Family passes on prejudicial views

84
Q

3 Stages of a rite of passage

A
  1. Segregation- the person is undergoing the passage, and is separated from the rest of society.
  2. Transition- this is the passage and this can last hours, weeks or months, in this stage the person is becoming they new self.
  3. Incorporation and reintegration- is welcomed back to society, they have a new status in society and can sometimes have tattoos, body paint or something new.
85
Q

6 Agents of Socialization

A

. Family
.School
. Peer groups
. Media
.Workplace
. Religion

86
Q

Piaget’s 4 stages of Cognitive development

A
  1. Sensorimotor stage
  2. Preoperational stage
  3. operational stage
  4. Formal operational stage
87
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A
  1. physiological
  2. safety
  3. love/ belonging
  4. self esteem
  5. self- actualization
88
Q

4 forces that shape human behaviour

A
  1. FAMILY
  2. GENDER
  3. CULTURE
  4. MEDIA
89
Q

4 Theories on What Causes Prejudice and Discrimination

A

Learning theory
competition theory
frustration theory
Ignorance theory

90
Q

classical conditions

A

when a dog sees food it will drool.
when they see a bell they will not.

when they see a bell and food it will drool.

next time they see the bell they will associate the bell with food.

behaviors are learned by connecting a neutral stimulus with a positive one

society (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions