MSK Flashcards

(113 cards)

1
Q

articulación en pivote

A

pivot joint

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2
Q

articulación en bisagra

A

hinge joint

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3
Q

articulación en silla de montar

A

saddle joint

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4
Q

articulación esferica

A

ball and socket joint

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5
Q

articulación elipsoidal

A

elipsoidal joint

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6
Q

articulación deslizante

A

sliding joint

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7
Q

cartílago

A

cartilage

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8
Q

bone

A

hueso

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9
Q

muscle

A

músculo

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10
Q

skull

A

cráneo (calavera)

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11
Q

vertebrae

A

vértebra

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12
Q

coccyx

A

coxis

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13
Q

pelvis

A

pelvis

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14
Q

patella

A

rótula

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15
Q

femur

A

fémur

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16
Q

tibia

A

tibia

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17
Q

humerus

A

húmero

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18
Q

ulna

A

cúbito

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19
Q

ligament

A

ligamento

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20
Q

tendón

A

tendon

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21
Q

muscle fiber

A

fibra muscular

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22
Q

muscle spasm

A

espasmo muscular

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23
Q

arthritis

A

artritis

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24
Q

back pain

A

dolor de espalda

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25
carpal tunnel syndrome
síndrome del túnel carpiano
26
fibromyalgia
fibromialgia
27
compound fracture
fractura compuesta
28
cast
yeso
29
splint
tablilla
30
hernia
hernia
31
osteoporosis
osteoporosis
32
sprain
esguince
33
strain
distensión muscular
34
joint pain
dolor articular
35
rheumatism
reumas
36
hip
la cadera
37
rib/ribs
costilla/las costillas
38
CT scan
TAC (tomografía axial computarizada)
39
muscle cramps
calambres musculares
40
orthopedic surgery
cirugía ortopédica
41
disc herniation
hernia de disco
42
ankylosing spondylitis
espondilitis anquilosante
43
swelling
hinchazón
44
muscle weakness
debilidad muscular
45
radius
radio
46
metacarpal
metacarpiano
47
metatarsals
metatarsiano
48
shoulder
hombro
49
thoracic spine
columna torácica
50
cervical spine
columna cervical
51
lumbar spine
columna lumbar
52
sacrum
sacro
53
wrist
muñeca (also means doll :) )
54
colles fracture
fractura de Colles
55
anterior
anterior
56
posterior
posterior
57
superior
superior
58
inferior
inferior
59
transverse plane
plano transversal
60
cross section
sección transversal
61
coronal plane
plano coronal
62
sagittal plane
plano sagital
63
flexion
flexión
64
5th digit/pinky
quinto dígito/meñique
65
leg
pierna
66
extension
extensión
67
side-bending
flexión lateral
68
rotation
rotación
69
left side
lado Izquierdo
70
right side
lado derecho
71
1st digit
primer dígito
72
2nd digit
segundo dígito
73
3rd digit on the right hand
tercer dígito de mano derecha
74
4th digit on the left hand
cuarto dígito de mano izquierda
75
scoliosis
escoliosis
76
diaphragm
diafragma
77
rotator cuff injury
lesión del manguito rotador
78
injury
herida/lesión
79
scapula
escápula
80
vertebral disc
disco vertebral
81
lateral
lateral
82
medial
medial
83
collateral ligament
ligamento colateral
84
dislocation
dislocación
85
demineralization
desmineralización
86
muscle wasting
desgaste muscular
87
atrophy
atrofia
88
dystrophy
distrofia
89
medial/lateral epicondylitis
epicondilitis medial/lateral
90
syndrome
síndrome
91
ecchymosis
equimosis
92
erythema
eritema
93
striae
Estrías
94
groove
surco
95
tubercle
tubérculo
96
tuberosity
tuberosidad
97
origin
origen (oh-ree-hen)
98
insertion
inserción
99
nails
uñas
100
proximal
proximal
101
distal
distal
102
Somatic dysfunction
disfunción somática
103
hand(s)
mano(s)
104
foot/feet
pie(s)
105
head
cabeza
106
neck
cuello
107
elbow
codo
108
forearm
antebrazo
109
glutes
glúteos
110
abduction
abducción
111
adduction
aducción
112
musculoskeletal pain
dolor musculoesquelético
113
epicondyle
epicóndilo