MSK

Question 1

Muscle strain and ligament sprain

Answer 1

Stretching or tearing of a muscle or the tissue connecting the muscles to the bone

Question 2

Myasthenia gravis

Answer 2

Loss of muscle function due to failure in transmission of nerve impulses

Question 3

Muscular dystrophy

Answer 3

Group of genetic disorders that cause muscle weakness and atrophy of muscle

Question 4

Types of spine deformity

Answer 4

Kyphosis
Lordosis
Scoliosis

Question 5

Kyphosis

Answer 5

Upper back curves forward

Question 6

Lordosis

Answer 6

Lower back curves forward

Question 7

Scoliosis

Answer 7

Spine curve sto the left or the right

Question 8

Osteoma

Answer 8

New piece of bone usually growing on another piece of bone

Question 9

Osteoma typically grows on which bone ?

Answer 9

Skull

Question 10

When bone grows on another bone, it is called ?

Answer 10

Homoplastic Osteoma

Question 11

When bone groups on tissues other that bone, it is called ?

Answer 11

Heteroplastic osteoma

Question 12

Osteosarcoma

Answer 12

Cancer of long bones
Typically in youngster

Question 13

Ewing sarcoma

Answer 13

Cancer of the particular cartilage
Typically in children

Question 14

Types of fractures

Answer 14

Open - with open wound
Closed - no open wound
Pathological - disease of the bone

Question 15

Colles fracture

Answer 15

Fracture of distal radius. Bone bends backward

Question 16

Comminuted fracture

Answer 16

Bone is broken into smaller pieces

Question 17

Most common site of comminuted fracture

Answer 17

Humerous

Question 18

Compression fracture

Answer 18

fractures when the bones loses its mass and compresses
Mostly in vertebrae

Question 19

Green stick fracture

Answer 19

Bone bends as much as possible and then partially broken
Occurs in children

Question 20

Impacted fracture

Answer 20

Pressure on both sides of the bone and the medial part is jammed

Question 21

Osteoporosis

Answer 21

Decrease in bone density
Type of compression fracture

Mostly seen in woman after menopause

Question 22

Extosis

Answer 22

Extra bone growth
Due to less osteoclast

Question 23

Articular fat pads

Answer 23

Adipose tissue that protects the articular cartilage

Question 24

Menisci

Answer 24

Fibroblasts pads between opposing surfaces in a joint

Question 25

Bursae

Answer 25

Saclike structures of synovial membrane filled with synovial fluid to alleviate friction in joints

Question 26

Tendons

Answer 26

Connective tissue that connects muscle to bone

Question 27

Ligament

Answer 27

Connects bone to bone

Question 28

Knee arthroplasty

Answer 28

Surgical repair of knee joint

Question 29

Arthritis

Answer 29

Joint inflammation

Question 30

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 30

Autoimmune disease of joints in ties and fingers

Question 31

Osteoarthritis

Answer 31

Join degeneration, loss of articular cartilage Bone spurs

Question 32

Gouty arthritis

Answer 32

Arthritis of joints due to excess uruc acid levels

Question 33

Podagra

Answer 33

Gouty arthritis of big toe

Question 34

Ankylosing spondylitis

Answer 34

Joint inflammation of the spine

Question 35

Immovable joints ( synaryhrosis )

Answer 35

Skull

Question 36

Amphiarthrosis

Answer 36

Limited movement and of joints Vertebra

Question 37

Diarthrosis

Answer 37

Freely movable joints

Question 38

Saddle joint

Answer 38

Opposite surfaces of the joint are concave and convex Heels, thumb, ear ossicles

Question 39

Condyloid joints

Answer 39

Joints with ovoid articulation surface Metacarpal and phalanx

Question 40

Pivot joint

Answer 40

Joint that allows rotation in a single axis Atlantoaxial

Question 41

Hinge joint

Answer 41

Joints that permits motion In one plane only Ankle , elbow

Question 42

Ball and socket joint

Answer 42

One side is ball shaped, other is cup shaped. Freely movable joint Shoulders

Question 43

Plane joint

Answer 43

Joints that glides Wrists

Question 44

Synovial joints

Answer 44

Joint that are not directly connected to each other but through synovial cavity

Question 45

What is ossification ?

Answer 45

Process of bone formation

Question 46

What are the types of bone cells ?

Answer 46

Osteoblast Osteocyte Osteoclast Osteogenic cells