msk Flashcards

1
Q

supracondylar humerus fx affects which n?

A

median

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2
Q

FOOSH

  • name
  • where fx
  • assoc
  • tx
A
  • colles
  • fx of distal radius +/- distal unla, radius posteriorly displaced:
  • osteoporosis
  • long arm cast
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3
Q

loss elbow flexion and forearm supinaiton n

A

musculocutaneous

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4
Q

fx of midshaft or distal radius with dislocation of distal radial ulnar joint

  • name
  • tx
A
  • galeazzi fx

- sx

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5
Q

FOOSH with forearm in excessive pronation

  • name where fx
  • tx
A
  • Monteggia fx
  • dislocation of radial head and proxinal 1/3 ulna fx
  • sx
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6
Q

scapular winging n

A

long thoracic

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7
Q

fx of the surgical neck of the humerus affects which n?

A

axillary

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8
Q

fall flexed wrist

  • name
  • where fx
  • tx
A
  • smith
  • fx of distal radius, radius anteriorly displaced:
  • cast
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9
Q

MVC adn blunt trauma

  • name
  • assoc w
A
  • humerus fx

- radial n injury

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10
Q

severe trauma

  • wehre concern for fx
  • complication
A
  • femur and others

- fat embolism

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11
Q

loss of shoulder abduction n

A

axillary

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12
Q

unable to abduct arm beyond 10 deg n

A

axillary

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13
Q

unable to raise arm above horizontal n

A

long thoracic and spinal accessory

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14
Q

fall on radially deciated outstretched hand

  • name
  • where hurt
  • tx
  • complication
A
  • scaphoid fx
  • tender anatomial snuffbox
  • thumb spica cast or splint
  • nonunion and avasc necrosis
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15
Q

elderly woman after fall w shortened and externally rotated leg

  • where fx
  • complications
A
  • hip: femoral neck, intertrochanteric, subtrochanteric

- avascular necrosis with femoral neck fx

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16
Q

unable to wipe bottom n

A

thoracodorsal

17
Q

pelvic fx:

  • risk:
  • tx:
A

major blood loss

-decrease pelvic volume with pelvic binder, sand bags, sheet tied around pt

18
Q

wrist drop

A

cannot extend wirst

–radial n injury against spiral groove humerus

19
Q

punch a wall

  • name
  • where fx
  • complication
A

boxer fx

  • 5th metacarpal neck
  • fight bite
20
Q

fx of medial epicondyle affects which n?

A

ulnar

21
Q

ape hand

A

thumb cannot abduct

–median n injury at elbow

22
Q

fx of the shaft of the humerus affects which n?

A

radial

23
Q

trouble initiating shoulder abduction n

A

suprascapular

24
Q

injury to carpal tunnel affects which n?

A

median

25
Q

hand of benediction

A

cannot flex 1 and 2; apparent when asked to flex fingers

–median n injury far up arm

26
Q

ulnar claw

A

hyperextend mcp 4 and 5; flexed IP 4 and 5; apparent when extend fingers
–ulnar n injury

27
Q

anterior shoulder dislocation affects which n?

A

axillary