MSK/Derm I Flashcards

1
Q

valgus

A

move foot lateral

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2
Q

varus

A

move foot medial

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3
Q

mcmurray test

A

pain external rotation - medial meniscus
pain internal rotation - lateral meniscus

MELI

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4
Q

prepatellar bursitis

A

housemaids knee

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5
Q

unhappy triad

A

ACL, MCL, medial meniscus

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6
Q

rotator cuff innervation

A

supraspinatus - suprascap nerve
infraspinatus - suprascap nerve

teres minor - axillary n
subscapularis - subscap n

C5/C6 innervation

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7
Q

golfer elbow

A

flexion

medial epicondyle

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8
Q

tennis elbow

A

extension

lateral epicondyle

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9
Q

dislocation lunate

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

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10
Q

hook hamate

A

ulnar n

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11
Q

so long to pinky, here comes the thumb

A
scaphoid
lunate
triquetrum 
pisiform
hamate
capitate
trapezoid
trapezium
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12
Q

scaphoid fx

A

avasc necrosis

retrograde blood supply

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13
Q

guyon canal syndrome

A

ulnar n

cyclist - handlebar pressure

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14
Q

carpal tunnel

A

median n

pregnancy, rheumatoid arthritis, hypothyroid association

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15
Q

fracture surgical neck humerus

A

axillary

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16
Q

anterior shoulder dislocation

A

axillary

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17
Q

axillary n

A

C5-6

flat deltoid
loss abduction past 15 degrees

loss sensation lateral arm

18
Q

upper trunk compression

A

musculocutaneous

19
Q

musculocutaneous n

A

C5-7

loss forearm flexion and supination

loss sensation lateral forearm

20
Q

midshaft fx humerus

A

median n

21
Q

compression axilla

A

median n

22
Q

fall asleep on chair drunk on armpit

A

radial n

23
Q

radial n

A

C5-T1

wrist drop - loss extensors

loss grip strength

loss sensation - posterior arm and forearm and dorsal hand

24
Q

supracondylar fracture of humerus

A

median n

25
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

median n

26
Q

median n

A

C5-T1

apes hand, popes blessing

loss wrist flexion, thumb opposition

loss lumbricals - lateral 2 digits - 2 and 3

loss sensation thenar eminence - lateral 3.5 fingers

tinel sign positive - carpal tunnel

27
Q

fx medial epicondyle humerus

A

ulnar n

28
Q

fracture hook of hamatae

A

ulnar n

29
Q

ulnar n

A

C8-T1

ulnar claw

radial deviation of wrist on flexion

loss sensation medial 1.5 fingers

loss lumbrical medial 2 digits - 4 and 5

30
Q

superficial laceration of palm

A

recurrent branch median n

31
Q

recurrent branch median n

A

C5-T1

ape hand

loss thenar muscle group
loss opposition, abduction, flexion thumb
-MOTOR only

no loss of sensation**

32
Q

winged scapula

A

long thoracic n

33
Q

randy travis drinks cold beer

A
roots
trunks
divisions
cords
branches

brachial plexus

34
Q

brachial plexus

A

C5-T1

35
Q

flexors

A

M M U

from lateral and medial cords
musculocutaneous
median
ulnar

36
Q

extensors

A

R A

from posterior cord

radial
axillary

37
Q

superior brachial plexus

A

musculocutaneous n

38
Q

inferior brachial plexus

A

ulnar n

39
Q

loss arm flexion

A

musculocutaneous n

40
Q

loss deltoid fxn

A

axillary n