MSRA Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

Cushings

A

Hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis

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2
Q

Test for Addison’s

A

Short synacthin test

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3
Q

lack of red reflex

A

retinoblastoma

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4
Q

klebsiella

A

upper lobes, cavitating
diabetics, homeless

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5
Q

mycoplasma rash

A

erythema multiforme

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6
Q

shaken baby triad

A

retinal haemorrhage
subdural haematoma
encephalopathy

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7
Q

Tylosis - definition and association

A

Hyperkaratosis of palms and plantars
Associated with oesophageal cancer

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8
Q

Acquired ichthyosis

A

Lymphoma
Crazy pave skin

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9
Q

dermatomyositis association

A

ovarian and lung cancers

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10
Q

Erythema gyratum repens

A

Woodgrain appearance of rash over trunk
Associated with lung cancers

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11
Q

Viral labarynthitis

A

Has hearing changes

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12
Q

Vestibular neuritis

A

vertigo, nausea and vomiting, horizontal nystagmus
NO hearing changes

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13
Q

Treatment ITP

A

Prednisolone

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14
Q

Microcephaly, micrognathia, club feet/ rocker bottom feet, overlapping fingers

A

Edwards (18)

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15
Q

Microcephalic, small eyes
Cleft lip/palate
Polydactyly
Scalp lesions

A

Patau (13)

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16
Q

Webbed neck
Pectus excavatum
Short stature
Pulmonary stenosis

A

Noonan syndrome

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17
Q

H pylori

A

Urea breath test

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18
Q

sudden painless loss of vision, severe retinal haemorrhages on fundoscopy

A

Central retinal vein occlusion

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19
Q

Adenoma sebaceum

A

Tuberous sclerosis

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20
Q

PSC

A

UC

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21
Q

PBC

A

Middle aged women

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22
Q

variceal haemorrhage give

A

terlipressin + abx

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23
Q

non sedating antihistamine

A

Loratidine

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24
Q

prophylaxis for cluster headaches

A

Verapamil

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25
Treatment prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
26
Rx campylobacter
Clarithromycin
27
erytehma chronicum migrans
bulls eye rash in early Lyme's disease
28
meralgia parasthetica
compression lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
29
Cyanosis on feeding and crying
Transposition of great vessels
30
antihistone antibodies
drug induced lupus
31
falsely low BNP
ramipril
32
section 2
admit for 28 days
33
section 3
admit for 6 months
34
section 4
72 hour acute assessment order, usually changed to section 2
35
section 17a
can recall patient to hospital if they do not comply with treatment in the community
36
section 135
police can break into a property to remove person to place of safety
37
section 136
someone found in a public place with presumed mental disorder can be removed to a place of safety
38
depression + AF
Don't give SSRI and warfarin together
39
COCP and cancers
Increased risk of cervical and breast cancer Protective against ovarian and endometrial cancer
40
Drug induced lupus
Procainamide, hydralazine, isoniazid, minocycline, phenytoin
41
Cinacelcet
Calcium mimic for tertiary hypoparathyroidism
42
IM benpen doses
300, 600, 1200 1, 1-10, >10
43
Paediatric hernias
Inguinal - repair straight away Umbilical - conservative until 4-5 yrs
44
Rx with isoniazid
pyridoxine
45
Major bleeding warfarin
Stop warfarin, give vitamin K, prothrombin complex
46
Live attenuated vaccines
BuY My Po-ta-To BCG Yellow fever MMR Polio (oral) Typhoid (oral)
47
dry cough, autoimmune haemolytic anaemia, erytehma multiforme
mycoplasma
48
atypical chest infection and lymphopaenia
legionella also has hyponatraemia
49
weight gain, deranged LFTs, fractures
Pioglitazone
50
weight gain, cholestatic LFTs, SIADH
glimepiride
51
gliptins cause
pancreatitis
52
Rx angina
B blocker or Ca channel blocker
53
Diarrhoea which later becomes bloody
E coli
54
2 Level WELLS score >2
USS
55
Cocaine MI Rx
IV benxodiazepines
56
Copper coil can be fitted for UPSI
Within 5/7 or within 5/7 of ovulation date
57
Staggered OD
NAC straight away
58
Appendicitis mimic
Campylobacter
59
Mgx RA flare
IM steroids
60
Cervical cancer screening
3yrs 25-49, 5yrs 50-64
61
Meningococcal sepsis prophylaxis
ciprofloxacin
62
small testes and precocious puberty
adrenal hyperplasia
63
cabergoline side effect
pulmonary fibrosis
64
Broca's area
Frontal lobe, can understand, can't relay (frontal, think mouth)
65
Wernicke's area
temporal, can't understand (think ears)
66
Subdural haematoma
Cresent shape, bridging veins
67
Malaria prophylaxis, taken weekly
Chloroquine, mefloquine Contraindicated in epilepsy
68
When can you stop malarone?
Atovaquone and proguanil - after 1 week (the rest are 4 weeks)
69
pitted keratolysis
punched out holes caused by corneubacterium in people who sweat lots
70
Rx dental abscess
amoxicillin
71
Cisplatin side effect
decreases magnesium
72
MTX side effects
myelosupression, liver firbosis, oral mucositis
73
Off school mumps
5/7 from swelling
74
Rx atypical pneumonia
clarithromycin
75
secondary bacterial pneumonia
flucloxacillin
76
erythema multiforme and hyponatraemia
mycoplasma
77
Autosomal recessive
Metabolic
78
Autosomal dominant
Structual
79
Dysphagia to liquids not solids
Motor neurone disease
80
From birth, crosses sutures
caput succedaneum
81
Neonatal - doesn't cross sutures
cephalohaematoma
82
Post vontouse swelling
Subgaleal haematoma 12-72hrs post delivery epicranial apeunerosis
83
keratoderma blenorrhagica
reactive arthritis
84
anti-epileptic + peripheral neuropathy
phenytoin
85
electrolyte causing prolonged QT
Hypokalaemia