MSRA - BNF Antibacterial Guidelines Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Exacerbations of chronic bronchitis

A

Amoxicillin or tetracycline or clarithromycin

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2
Q

Uncomplicated CAP

A

Amoxicillin

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3
Q

Possible atypical pneumonia

A

Clarithromycin

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4
Q

HAP - within 5 days of admission

A

Co-amoxiclav or cefuroxime

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5
Q

Uncomplicated CAP - penicillin allergic

A

-Doxycycline or clarithromycin

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6
Q

Uncomplicated CAP - suspected stapholocci

A

Amoxicillin + flucloxacillin

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7
Q

HAP - more than 5 days after admission

A
Piperacillin with tazobactam 
OR
broad-spectrum cephalosporin (eg ceftazidime)
OR
quinolone (eg ciprofloxacin)
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8
Q

Lower UTI

A

Trimethoprim or nitrofurantoin

Alternative: amoxicillin or cephalosporin

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9
Q

Acute pyelonephritis

A

Broad-spectrum cephalosporin or quinolone

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10
Q

Acute prostatitis

A

Quinolone or trimethoprim

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11
Q

Impetigo - localised

A

Topical fusidic acid

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12
Q

Impetigo - widespread

A

oral flucloxacillin or erythromycin

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13
Q

Cellulitis - 1st line

A

Flucloxacillin

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14
Q

Cellulitis - pen allergic

A

clarithromycin, erythromycin or doxycycline

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15
Q

Cellulitis - near eyes or nose

A

co-amoxiclav

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16
Q

Erysipelas - 1st line

A

Flucloxacillin

17
Q

Erysipelas - pen allergic

A

clarithromycin, erythromycin or doxycycline

18
Q

Animal or human bite - 1st line

19
Q

Animal or human bite - pen allergic

A

doxycycline + metronidazole

20
Q

Mastitis and breast-feeding

A

Flucloxacillin

21
Q

Throat infections - 1st line

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

22
Q

Throat infections - pen allergic

23
Q

Sinusitis

A

Amoxicillin or doxycycline or erythromycin

24
Q

Otitis media - 1st line

25
Otitis media - pen allergic
erythromycin
26
Otitis externa (severe)
Flucloxacillin (erythromycin if pen allergic)
27
Periapical or periodontal abscess
Amoxicillin
28
Gingivitis: acute necrotising ulcerative
Metronidazole
29
Gonorrhoea
IM ceftriaxone + oral azithromycin
30
Chlamydia
Doxycycline or azithromycin
31
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Oral ofloxacin + oral metronidazole Or IM ceftriaxone + oral doxycycline + oral metronidazole
32
Syphilis
Benzathine benzylpenicillin OR Doxycycline OR Erythromycin
33
Bacterial vaginosis
Oral or topical metronidazole, or topical clindamycin
34
C.diff: first episode
Metronidazole
35
C.diff: Second/subsequent episode
Vancomycin
36
Campylobacter enteritis
Clarithromycin
37
Salmonella (non-typhoid)
Ciprofloxacin
38
Shigellosis
Ciprofloxacin