msu website Flashcards

1
Q

دروازہ

A

door (M)

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2
Q

کرسی

A

chair (F)

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3
Q

کتب خانہ

A

library (M)

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4
Q

خاندان

A

family

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5
Q

جامعہ

A

university

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6
Q

طالبہ

A

female student

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7
Q

رہنا

A

to live

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8
Q

خواہشمند

A

excited

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9
Q

سیب

A

apple (M)

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10
Q

سنترا

A

orange (M)

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11
Q

تربوز

A

watermelon (M)

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12
Q

انناس

A

pineapple (M)

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13
Q

پپیتا

A

papaya (M)

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14
Q

انار

A

pomegranate (M)

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15
Q

انگور

A

grapes (M)

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16
Q

سبزیوں

A

vegetables

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17
Q

آلو

A

potato (M)

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18
Q

پیاز

A

onion (M)

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19
Q

ٹماٹر

A

tomato (M)

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20
Q

پالک

A

spinach (M)

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21
Q

مٹر

A

peas (M)

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22
Q

پھول گوبھی

A

cauliflower (F)

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23
Q

دھنیا

A

cilantro

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24
Q

پتا گوبھی

A

cabbage (F)

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25
بینگن
eggplant (M)
26
شملہ مرچ
bell pepper (F)
27
لیموں
lemon (M)
28
کھیرا
cucumber (M)
29
استاد
teacher
30
کسان
farmer
31
الله حافظ
good bye
32
رشتہ دار
relative
33
امی
mom
34
ابو
father
35
بھابی
brother's wife
36
بہنوئی
sister's husband
37
دادا
paternal grandfather
38
دادی
paternal grandmother
39
نانا
maternal grandfather
40
نانی
maternal grandmother
41
چچا
father's brother
42
چچی
father's brother's wife
43
پھوپھی
father's sister
44
پھپھا
father's sister's husband
45
ماموں
mother's brother
46
ممانی
mother's brother's wife
47
خالہ
mother's sister
48
خالو
mother's sister's husband
49
what are the cases where کو can be used as a postposition?
a. With inanimate definite objects - typically also needs a demonstrative pronoun in oblique form b. With animate direct objects c. With indirect objects
50
what are the cases where سے can be used as a postposition?
a. Used with the objects of verbs for speaking, telling, etc. b. Used with objects of verbs that require an instrument: an equally active participant of the action/means by which subject accomplishes an action ex. I write with a pen
51
what case of subjects leads to the use of کوand what does this case mean?
dative case - the subject is not the one carrying out the verb, but the recipient of the verb. other cases are nominative and ergative
52
door (M)
دروازہ
53
chair (F)
کرسی
54
library (M)
کتب خانہ
55
family
خاندان
56
university
جامعہ
57
female student
طالبہ
58
to live
رہنا
59
excited
خواہشمند
60
apple (M)
سیب
61
orange (M)
سنترا
62
watermelon (M)
تربوز
63
pineapple (M)
انناس
64
papaya (M)
پپیتا
65
pomegranate (M)
انار
66
grapes (M)
انگور
67
vegetables
سبزیوں
68
potato (M)
آلو
69
onion (M)
پیاز
70
tomato (M)
ٹماٹر
71
spinach (M)
پالک
72
peas (M)
مٹر
73
cauliflower (F)
پھول گوبھی
74
cilantro
دھنیا
75
cabbage (F)
پتا گوبھی
76
eggplant (M)
بینگن
77
bell pepper (F)
شملہ مرچ
78
lemon (M)
لیموں
79
cucumber (M)
کھیرا
80
teacher
استاد
81
farmer
کسان
82
good bye
الله حافظ
83
relative
رشتہ دار
84
mom
امی
85
father
ابو
86
brother's wife
بھابی
87
sister's husband
بہنوئی
88
paternal grandfather
دادا
89
paternal grandmother
دادی
90
maternal grandfather
نانا
91
maternal grandmother
نانی
92
father's brother
چچا
93
father's brother's wife
چچی
94
father's sister
پھوپھی
95
father's sister's husband
پھوپھا
96
mother's brother
ماموں
97
mother's brother's wife
ممانی
98
mother's sister
خالہ
99
mother's sister's husband
خالو
100
چھوٹا
smaller/younger
101
بڑا
larger/older
102
پیارا
lovely
103
خوشحال
happy
104
اُداس
sad
105
صاف
clean
106
پاک
pure
107
گندا
dirty
108
ہنرمند
skilled
109
غیر ہنر مند
unskilled
110
انجینئر
engineer
111
آسان
simple/easy
112
مشکل
difficult/hard
113
عورت
woman
114
مرد
man
115
برا
bad
116
اچّھا
good
117
خراب
bad
118
اُستانی
female teacher
119
ہوشیار
intelligent
120
تیز
intelligent/fast/clever
121
چالاک
clever
122
بیوقوف
foolish
123
حسین
beautiful
124
خوبصورت
beautiful
125
بدصورت
ugly
126
لمبا
tall
127
بوڑھا
old (for animate objects)
128
پرانا
old (for inanimate objects)
129
رکن
member
130
لوگ
people
131
تہوار
festival
132
امیر
rich
133
غریب
poor
134
موٹا
big/fat
135
پتلا
thin
136
ایماندار
honest
137
بے ایمان
dishonest
138
تاجر
businessman/woman
139
غیر شادی شدہ عورت/آدمی
unmarried woman/man
140
شادی شدہ
married
141
محنتی
hardworking
142
سست
lazy
143
سماجی
social
144
کارکن
worker
145
مشہور
famous
146
گلوکارہ
female singer
147
گھریلو خاتون
housewife
148
ساتھ دینا
to support
149
smaller/younger
چھوٹا
150
larger/older
بڑا
151
lovely
پیارا
152
happy
خوشحال
153
sad
اُداس
154
clean
صاف
155
pure
پاک
156
dirty
گندا
157
skilled
ہنرمند
158
unskilled
غیر ہنر مند
159
engineer
انجینئر
160
simple/easy
آسان
161
difficult/hard
مشکل
162
woman
عورت
163
man
مرد
164
bad
خراب / برا
165
good
اچّھا
166
female teacher
اُستانی
167
intelligent
ہوشیار
168
intelligent/fast/clever
تیز
169
clever
چالاک
170
foolish
بیوقوف
171
beautiful
خوبصورت / حسین
172
ugly
بدصورت
173
tall
لمبا
174
old (for animate objects)
بوڑھا
175
old (for inanimate objects)
پرانا
176
member
رکن
177
people
لوگ
178
festival
تہوار
179
rich
امیر
180
poor
غریب
181
big/fat
موٹا
182
thin
پتلا
183
honest
ایماندار
184
dishonest
بے ایمان
185
businessman/woman
تاجر
186
unmarried woman/man
غیر شادی شدہ عورت/آدمی
187
married
شادی شدہ
188
hardworking
محنتی
189
lazy
سست
190
social
سماجی
191
worker
کارکن
192
famous
مشہور
193
female singer
گلوگارہ
194
housewife
گھریلو خاتون
195
to support
ساتھ دینا
196
What are the rules for marked adjectives?
Changes form based on number and gender of the noun: -> singular masculine: آ -> ا آ ->ے :plural masculine آ -> ی :feminine nouns
197
What is the rule for unmarked adjectives?
Unmarked adjectives are left unchanged regardless of the noun’s gender or number.
198
What are the meanings of adding -سا?
Adding -سا to an adjective has two meanings: 1. Adj. + سا means “looking, seeming” ex. اچھی سی چائ 2. Quantitative adj + سا “boosts” the meaning ex. بہت سا means “a great deal”
199
black
کالا
200
blue
نیلا
201
brown
بھورا
202
gray
مٹیلا
203
green
سبز / ہرا
204
orange (n)
نارنجی
205
purple
بینگنی / جامنی
206
red
لال / سرخ
207
white
سفید
208
yellow
پیلا
209
light
ہلکا
210
heavy
بھاری
211
dark
اندھیرا
212
cheap
سستا
213
expensive
مہنگا
214
new (inanimate thing)
نیا
215
strong
مضبوط
216
weak
کمزور
217
young
جوان
218
What is the syntax for using possession post-position کا ... ?
1. The post-position changes it's form (کی، کے) based on number and gender of the noun it precedes. 2. The starting noun is in oblique form (looks like plural)
219
What are the different degrees of an adjective?
1. Comparative - uses's the form -> adj. + سے + X + Y : Y is adj. than X 2. Superlative - use's the form -> adj. + سب سے + X : X is [superlative] adjective 3. Positive - use's form -> adj. + [ایک] + X -> X is a adj.
220
Use of کیا
What - To find the object of a verb.
221
Use of کون
Who - To find the (human) subject of a verb.
222
Use of کس کو
Whom - To find the recipient of the sentence.
223
Use of کس کا/کی/کے
Whose - To find owner of possesion.
224
Use of کون سا/سی/سے
Which - To select one of several.
225
Use of کب
When - To find a time.
226
Use of کہاں
Where - To find a place.
227
Use of کیوں
Why - To find a reason.
228
Use of کیسا/کیسی/کیسے
How - To determine a situation, quality, or condition.
229
Use of کتنا/کتنی/کتن
How much/many - To determine a quantity.
230
or
یا
231
کالا
black
232
نیلا
blue
233
بھورا
brown
234
مٹیلا
gray
235
سبز / ہرا
green
236
نارنجی
orange
237
بینگنی / جامنی
purple
238
لال / سرخ
red
239
سفید
white
240
پیلا
yellow
241
ہلکا
light
242
بھاری
heavy
243
اندھیرا
dark
244
سستا
cheap
245
مہنگا
expensive
246
نیا
new (inanimate thing)
247
مضبوط
strong
248
کمزور
weak
249
جوان
young
250
What - To find the object of a verb.
Use of کیا
251
Who - To find the (human) subject of a verb.
Use of کون
252
Whom - To find the recipient of the sentence.
Use of کس کو
253
Whose - To find owner of possesion.
Use of کس کا/کی/کے
254
Which - To select one of several.
Use of کون سا/سی/سے
255
When - To find a time.
Use of کب
256
Where - To find a place.
Use of کہاں
257
Why - To find a reason.
Use of کیوں
258
How - To determine a situation, quality, or condition.
Use of کیسا/کیسی/کیسے
259
How much/many - To determine a quantity.
Use of کتنا/کتنی/کتنے
260
یا
or
261
ہونا past particle - masc. sing.
تھا
262
تھا
ہونا past particle - masc. sing.
263
ہونا past particle - masc. plur.
تھے
264
تھے
ہونا past particle - masc. plur.
265
ہونا past particle - fem. sing.
تھی
266
تھی
ہونا past particle - fem. sing.
267
ہونا past particle - fem. plur.
تھیں
268
تھیں
ہونا past particle - fem. plur.
269
What does the past particle form of ہونا agree with?
The gender and number of the subject.
270
on, at
پر
271
پر
on, at
272
with, from, by
سے
273
سے
with, from, by,since
274
for X
کے لیے X
275
کے لیے X
for X
276
about X
کے بارے میں X
277
کے بارے میں X
about X
278
because of X
کی وجہ سے X
279
کی وجہ سے X
because of X
280
far from X
سے دور X
281
سے دور X
far from X
282
near X
کے پاس/ نزدیک X
283
کے پاس/ نزدیک X
near X
284
before X
سے / کے پہلے X
285
outside X
کے باہر X
286
سے / کے پہلے X
before X
287
کے باہر X
outside X
288
inside the X
کے اندر X
289
کے اندر X
inside the X
290
after X
کے بعد X
291
کے بعد X
after X
292
above/on/on top of X
کے اوپر X
293
کے اوپر X
above/on/on top of X
294
under/below/beneath X
کے نیچے X
295
کے نیچے X
under/below/beneath X
296
towards X
کی طرف X
297
کی طرف X
towards X
298
in front of X
کے سامنے X
299
کے سامنے X
in front of X
300
behind X
کے پیچھے X
301
کے پیچھے X
behind X
302
کے آگے X
ahead of X
303
ahead of X
کے آگے X
304
together with/along with/with X
کے ساتھ X
305
کے ساتھ X
together with/along with/with X
306
between X and Y
کے بیچ Y اور X
307
کے بیچ Y اور X
between X and Y
308
What is syntax for singular masculine nouns in oblique form?
A. Marked masc. آ -> ے B. Unmarked masc. Noun is unchanged
309
What is syntax for singular feminine nouns in oblique form?
Noun is unchanged regardless of being marked or unmarked
310
What is syntax for plural feminine/masc nouns in oblique form?
Changed into وں form
311
What is syntax for marked adjectives in oblique form?
ے changes into آ
312
What is syntax for unmarked adjectives in oblique form?
No change to the adjective
313
بیٹھک
living room (n.m.)
314
living room (n.m.)
بیٹھک
315
باورچی خانہ
kitchen (n.f.)
316
kitchen (n.f.)
باورچی خانہ
317
راہداری
corridor/hallway (n.m.)
318
corridor/hallway (n.m.)
راہداری
319
پڑھائی کا کمرہ
study room (n.m.)
320
study room (n.m.)
پڑھائی کا کمرہ
321
فرش
floor (n.m.)
322
floor (n.m.)
فرش
323
سیڑھی
staircase (n.f.)
324
staircase (n.f.)
سیڑھی
325
سونے کا کمرہ
bedroom (n.m.)
326
bedroom (n.m.)
سونے کا کمرہ
327
کھڑکی
window (n.f)
328
window (n.f)
کھڑکی
329
چھت
roof (n.m.)
330
roof (n.m.)
چھت
331
چھجا/بالکونی
balcony (n.m.)
332
balcony (n.m.)
چھجا/بالکونی
333
بیت الخلاء
toilet (n.m.)
334
toilet (n.m.)
بیت الخلاء
335
کھانا کھانے کا کمرہ
dining room (n.m.)
336
dining room (n.m.)
کھانا کھانے کا کمرہ
337
قالین
rug (n.f.)
338
rug (n.f.)
قالین
339
بستر
bed (n.m.)
340
bed (n.m.)
بستر
341
table (n.f.)
میز
342
میز
table (n.f.)
343
الماری
wardrobe (n.f.)
344
wardrobe (n.f.)
الماری
345
پودا
plant (n.m)
346
plant (n.m)
پودا
347
پردہ
curtain (n.m.)
348
curtain (n.m.)
پردہ
349
بتی
light bulb (n.m.)
350
light bulb (n.f.)
بتی
351
پنکھا
fan (n.f.)
352
fan (n.m.)
پنکھا
353
گلدان
flower vase (n.m.)
354
flower vase (n.m.)
گلدان
355
گھڑی
clock/watch (n.f.)
356
clock/watch (n.f.)
گھڑی
357
آئینہ
mirror (n.f.)
358
mirror (n.f.)
آئینہ
359
delicious
مزیدار
360
to take
لینا
361
water
پانی
362
to like
پسند کرنا
363
to see
دیکھنا
364
scene
منظر
365
available (two answers)
(دستیاب) (خالی)
366
near X
کے قریب X
367
to sit
بیٹھنا
368
welcome
خوش آمدید
369
to come
آنا
370
fruit
پھل
371
half
آدھا
372
where will I get X
کہاں ملےگا X
373
state (two answers)
(ریاست)(صوبہ)
374
import
درآمد
375
cost
دام
376
X feels
کو لگتا ہے X
377
no worries
کوئی بات نہیں
378
therefore
اس لئے
379
weather
موسم
380
these days
آج کل
381
if
مگر
382
sorry
معاف کیجئے
383
bitter gourd
کریلا
384
radish
مولی
385
what all
کون سی
386
X has
کے پاس X
387
to need
چاہئے
388
shop
دکان
389
university
جامع درس گاہ
390
school
مدرسہ
391
bridge
پل
392
museum
عجائب خنہ
393
zoo
چڑیا خانہ
394
police station
تھانہ
395
post office
ڈاک خانہ
396
office
دفتر
397
building
عمارت
398
market
بازار
399
sports field
کھیل کا میدان
400
mountain
پہاڑ
401
lake
جھیل
402
pond
تالاب
403
river
دریا
404
airport
ہوائی اڈہ
405
bus station
بس اڈہ
406
road
سڑک
407
sandals
چپل
408
other than X
کے علاوہ X