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urdu vocab > msu website > Flashcards

msu website Flashcards

1
Q

دروازہ

A

door (M)

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2
Q

کرسی

A

chair (F)

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3
Q

کتب خانہ

A

library (M)

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4
Q

خاندان

A

family

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5
Q

جامعہ

A

university

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6
Q

طالبہ

A

female student

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7
Q

رہنا

A

to live

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8
Q

خواہشمند

A

excited

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9
Q

سیب

A

apple (M)

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10
Q

سنترا

A

orange (M)

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11
Q

تربوز

A

watermelon (M)

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12
Q

انناس

A

pineapple (M)

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13
Q

پپیتا

A

papaya (M)

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14
Q

انار

A

pomegranate (M)

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15
Q

انگور

A

grapes (M)

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16
Q

سبزیوں

A

vegetables

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17
Q

آلو

A

potato (M)

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18
Q

پیاز

A

onion (M)

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19
Q

ٹماٹر

A

tomato (M)

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20
Q

پالک

A

spinach (M)

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21
Q

مٹر

A

peas (M)

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22
Q

پھول گوبھی

A

cauliflower (F)

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23
Q

دھنیا

A

cilantro

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24
Q

پتا گوبھی

A

cabbage (F)

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25
Q

بینگن

A

eggplant (M)

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26
Q

شملہ مرچ

A

bell pepper (F)

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27
Q

لیموں

A

lemon (M)

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28
Q

کھیرا

A

cucumber (M)

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29
Q

استاد

A

teacher

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30
Q

کسان

A

farmer

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31
Q

الله حافظ

A

good bye

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32
Q

رشتہ دار

A

relative

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33
Q

امی

A

mom

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34
Q

ابو

A

father

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35
Q

بھابی

A

brother’s wife

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36
Q

بہنوئی

A

sister’s husband

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37
Q

دادا

A

paternal grandfather

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38
Q

دادی

A

paternal grandmother

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39
Q

نانا

A

maternal grandfather

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40
Q

نانی

A

maternal grandmother

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41
Q

چچا

A

father’s brother

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42
Q

چچی

A

father’s brother’s wife

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43
Q

پھوپھی

A

father’s sister

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44
Q

پھپھا

A

father’s sister’s husband

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45
Q

ماموں

A

mother’s brother

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46
Q

ممانی

A

mother’s brother’s wife

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47
Q

خالہ

A

mother’s sister

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48
Q

خالو

A

mother’s sister’s husband

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49
Q

what are the cases where کو can be used as a postposition?

A

a. With inanimate definite objects - typically also needs a demonstrative pronoun in oblique form
b. With animate direct objects
c. With indirect objects

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50
Q

what are the cases where سے can be used as a postposition?

A

a. Used with the objects of verbs for speaking, telling, etc.
b. Used with objects of verbs that require an instrument: an equally active participant of the action/means by which subject accomplishes an action
ex. I write with a pen

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51
Q

what case of subjects leads to the use of کوand what does this case mean?

A

dative case - the subject is not the one carrying out the verb, but the recipient of the verb. other cases are nominative and ergative

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52
Q

door (M)

A

دروازہ

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53
Q

chair (F)

A

کرسی

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54
Q

library (M)

A

کتب خانہ

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55
Q

family

A

خاندان

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56
Q

university

A

جامعہ

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57
Q

female student

A

طالبہ

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58
Q

to live

A

رہنا

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59
Q

excited

A

خواہشمند

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60
Q

apple (M)

A

سیب

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61
Q

orange (M)

A

سنترا

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62
Q

watermelon (M)

A

تربوز

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63
Q

pineapple (M)

A

انناس

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64
Q

papaya (M)

A

پپیتا

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65
Q

pomegranate (M)

A

انار

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66
Q

grapes (M)

A

انگور

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67
Q

vegetables

A

سبزیوں

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68
Q

potato (M)

A

آلو

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69
Q

onion (M)

A

پیاز

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70
Q

tomato (M)

A

ٹماٹر

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71
Q

spinach (M)

A

پالک

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72
Q

peas (M)

A

مٹر

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73
Q

cauliflower (F)

A

پھول گوبھی

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74
Q

cilantro

A

دھنیا

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75
Q

cabbage (F)

A

پتا گوبھی

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76
Q

eggplant (M)

A

بینگن

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77
Q

bell pepper (F)

A

شملہ مرچ

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78
Q

lemon (M)

A

لیموں

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79
Q

cucumber (M)

A

کھیرا

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80
Q

teacher

A

استاد

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81
Q

farmer

A

کسان

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82
Q

good bye

A

الله حافظ

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83
Q

relative

A

رشتہ دار

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84
Q

mom

A

امی

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85
Q

father

A

ابو

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86
Q

brother’s wife

A

بھابی

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87
Q

sister’s husband

A

بہنوئی

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88
Q

paternal grandfather

A

دادا

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89
Q

paternal grandmother

A

دادی

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90
Q

maternal grandfather

A

نانا

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91
Q

maternal grandmother

A

نانی

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92
Q

father’s brother

A

چچا

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93
Q

father’s brother’s wife

A

چچی

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94
Q

father’s sister

A

پھوپھی

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95
Q

father’s sister’s husband

A

پھوپھا

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96
Q

mother’s brother

A

ماموں

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97
Q

mother’s brother’s wife

A

ممانی

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98
Q

mother’s sister

A

خالہ

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99
Q

mother’s sister’s husband

A

خالو

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100
Q

چھوٹا

A

smaller/younger

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101
Q

بڑا

A

larger/older

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102
Q

پیارا

A

lovely

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103
Q

خوشحال

A

happy

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104
Q

اُداس

A

sad

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105
Q

صاف

A

clean

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106
Q

پاک

A

pure

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107
Q

گندا

A

dirty

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108
Q

ہنرمند

A

skilled

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109
Q

غیر ہنر مند

A

unskilled

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110
Q

انجینئر

A

engineer

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111
Q

آسان

A

simple/easy

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112
Q

مشکل

A

difficult/hard

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113
Q

عورت

A

woman

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114
Q

مرد

A

man

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115
Q

برا

A

bad

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116
Q

اچّھا

A

good

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117
Q

خراب

A

bad

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118
Q

اُستانی

A

female teacher

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119
Q

ہوشیار

A

intelligent

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120
Q

تیز

A

intelligent/fast/clever

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121
Q

چالاک

A

clever

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122
Q

بیوقوف

A

foolish

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123
Q

حسین

A

beautiful

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124
Q

خوبصورت

A

beautiful

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125
Q

بدصورت

A

ugly

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126
Q

لمبا

A

tall

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127
Q

بوڑھا

A

old (for animate objects)

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128
Q

پرانا

A

old (for inanimate objects)

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129
Q

رکن

A

member

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130
Q

لوگ

A

people

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131
Q

تہوار

A

festival

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132
Q

امیر

A

rich

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133
Q

غریب

A

poor

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134
Q

موٹا

A

big/fat

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135
Q

پتلا

A

thin

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136
Q

ایماندار

A

honest

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137
Q

بے ایمان

A

dishonest

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138
Q

تاجر

A

businessman/woman

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139
Q

غیر شادی شدہ عورت/آدمی

A

unmarried woman/man

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140
Q

شادی شدہ

A

married

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141
Q

محنتی

A

hardworking

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142
Q

سست

A

lazy

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143
Q

سماجی

A

social

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144
Q

کارکن

A

worker

145
Q

مشہور

A

famous

146
Q

گلوکارہ

A

female singer

147
Q

گھریلو خاتون

A

housewife

148
Q

ساتھ دینا

A

to support

149
Q

smaller/younger

A

چھوٹا

150
Q

larger/older

A

بڑا

151
Q

lovely

A

پیارا

152
Q

happy

A

خوشحال

153
Q

sad

A

اُداس

154
Q

clean

A

صاف

155
Q

pure

A

پاک

156
Q

dirty

A

گندا

157
Q

skilled

A

ہنرمند

158
Q

unskilled

A

غیر ہنر مند

159
Q

engineer

A

انجینئر

160
Q

simple/easy

A

آسان

161
Q

difficult/hard

A

مشکل

162
Q

woman

A

عورت

163
Q

man

A

مرد

164
Q

bad

A

خراب / برا

165
Q

good

A

اچّھا

166
Q

female teacher

A

اُستانی

167
Q

intelligent

A

ہوشیار

168
Q

intelligent/fast/clever

A

تیز

169
Q

clever

A

چالاک

170
Q

foolish

A

بیوقوف

171
Q

beautiful

A

خوبصورت / حسین

172
Q

ugly

A

بدصورت

173
Q

tall

A

لمبا

174
Q

old (for animate objects)

A

بوڑھا

175
Q

old (for inanimate objects)

A

پرانا

176
Q

member

A

رکن

177
Q

people

A

لوگ

178
Q

festival

A

تہوار

179
Q

rich

A

امیر

180
Q

poor

A

غریب

181
Q

big/fat

A

موٹا

182
Q

thin

A

پتلا

183
Q

honest

A

ایماندار

184
Q

dishonest

A

بے ایمان

185
Q

businessman/woman

A

تاجر

186
Q

unmarried woman/man

A

غیر شادی شدہ عورت/آدمی

187
Q

married

A

شادی شدہ

188
Q

hardworking

A

محنتی

189
Q

lazy

A

سست

190
Q

social

A

سماجی

191
Q

worker

A

کارکن

192
Q

famous

A

مشہور

193
Q

female singer

A

گلوگارہ

194
Q

housewife

A

گھریلو خاتون

195
Q

to support

A

ساتھ دینا

196
Q

What are the rules for marked adjectives?

A

Changes form based on number and gender of the noun: ->

singular masculine: آ -> ا

آ ->ے :plural masculine

آ -> ی :feminine nouns

197
Q

What is the rule for unmarked adjectives?

A

Unmarked adjectives are left unchanged regardless of the noun’s gender or number.

198
Q

What are the meanings of adding -سا?

A

Adding -سا to an adjective has two meanings:

  1. Adj. + سا means “looking, seeming”
    ex. اچھی سی چائ
  2. Quantitative adj + سا “boosts” the meaning
    ex. بہت سا means “a great deal”
199
Q

black

A

کالا

200
Q

blue

A

نیلا

201
Q

brown

A

بھورا

202
Q

gray

A

مٹیلا

203
Q

green

A

سبز / ہرا

204
Q

orange

A

نارنجی

205
Q

purple

A

بینگنی / جامنی

206
Q

red

A

لال / سرخ

207
Q

white

A

سفید

208
Q

yellow

A

پیلا

209
Q

light

A

ہلکا

210
Q

heavy

A

بھاری

211
Q

dark

A

اندھیرا

212
Q

cheap

A

سستا

213
Q

expensive

A

مہنگا

214
Q

new (inanimate thing)

A

نیا

215
Q

strong

A

مضبوط

216
Q

weak

A

کمزور

217
Q

young

A

جوان

218
Q

What is the syntax for using possession post-position کا … ?

A
  1. The post-position changes it’s form (کی، کے) based on number and gender of the noun it precedes.
  2. The starting noun is in oblique form (looks like plural)
219
Q

What are the different degrees of an adjective?

A
  1. Comparative - uses’s the form -> adj. + سے + X + Y : Y is adj. than X
  2. Superlative - use’s the form -> adj. + سب سے + X : X is [superlative] adjective
  3. Positive - use’s form -> adj. + [ایک] + X -> X is a adj.
220
Q

Use of کیا

A

What - To find the object of a verb.

221
Q

Use of کون

A

Who - To find the (human) subject of a verb.

222
Q

Use of کس کو

A

Whom - To find the recipient of the sentence.

223
Q

Use of کس کا/کی/کے

A

Whose - To find owner of possesion.

224
Q

Use of کون سا/سی/سے

A

Which - To select one of several.

225
Q

Use of کب

A

When - To find a time.

226
Q

Use of کہاں

A

Where - To find a place.

227
Q

Use of کیوں

A

Why - To find a reason.

228
Q

Use of کیسا/کیسی/کیسے

A

How - To determine a situation, quality, or condition.

229
Q

Use of کتنا/کتنی/کتن

A

How much/many - To determine a quantity.

230
Q

or

A

یا

231
Q

کالا

A

black

232
Q

نیلا

A

blue

233
Q

بھورا

A

brown

234
Q

مٹیلا

A

gray

235
Q

سبز / ہرا

A

green

236
Q

نارنجی

A

orange

237
Q

بینگنی / جامنی

A

purple

238
Q

لال / سرخ

A

red

239
Q

سفید

A

white

240
Q

پیلا

A

yellow

241
Q

ہلکا

A

light

242
Q

بھاری

A

heavy

243
Q

اندھیرا

A

dark

244
Q

سستا

A

cheap

245
Q

مہنگا

A

expensive

246
Q

نیا

A

new (inanimate thing)

247
Q

مضبوط

A

strong

248
Q

کمزور

A

weak

249
Q

جوان

A

young

250
Q

What - To find the object of a verb.

A

Use of کیا

251
Q

Who - To find the (human) subject of a verb.

A

Use of کون

252
Q

Whom - To find the recipient of the sentence.

A

Use of کس کو

253
Q

Whose - To find owner of possesion.

A

Use of کس کا/کی/کے

254
Q

Which - To select one of several.

A

Use of کون سا/سی/سے

255
Q

When - To find a time.

A

Use of کب

256
Q

Where - To find a place.

A

Use of کہاں

257
Q

Why - To find a reason.

A

Use of کیوں

258
Q

How - To determine a situation, quality, or condition.

A

Use of کیسا/کیسی/کیسے

259
Q

How much/many - To determine a quantity.

A

Use of کتنا/کتنی/کتنے

260
Q

یا

A

or

261
Q

ہونا past particle - masc. sing.

A

تھا

262
Q

تھا

A

ہونا past particle - masc. sing.

263
Q

ہونا past particle - masc. plur.

A

تھے

264
Q

تھے

A

ہونا past particle - masc. plur.

265
Q

ہونا past particle - fem. sing.

A

تھی

266
Q

تھی

A

ہونا past particle - fem. sing.

267
Q

ہونا past particle - fem. plur.

A

تھیں

268
Q

تھیں

A

ہونا past particle - fem. plur.

269
Q

What does the past particle form of ہونا agree with?

A

The gender and number of the subject.

270
Q

on, at

A

پر

271
Q

پر

A

on, at

272
Q

with, from, by

A

سے

273
Q

سے

A

with, from, by,since

274
Q

for X

A

کے لیے X

275
Q

کے لیے X

A

for X

276
Q

about X

A

کے بارے میں X

277
Q

کے بارے میں X

A

about X

278
Q

because of X

A

کی وجہ سے X

279
Q

کی وجہ سے X

A

because of X

280
Q

far from X

A

سے دور X

281
Q

سے دور X

A

far from X

282
Q

near X

A

کے پاس/ نزدیک X

283
Q

کے پاس/ نزدیک X

A

near X

284
Q

before X

A

سے / کے پہلے X

285
Q

outside X

A

کے باہر X

286
Q

سے / کے پہلے X

A

before X

287
Q

کے باہر X

A

outside X

288
Q

inside the X

A

کے اندر X

289
Q

کے اندر X

A

inside the X

290
Q

after X

A

کے بعد X

291
Q

کے بعد X

A

after X

292
Q

above/on/on top of X

A

کے اوپر X

293
Q

کے اوپر X

A

above/on/on top of X

294
Q

under/below/beneath X

A

کے نیچے X

295
Q

کے نیچے X

A

under/below/beneath X

296
Q

towards X

A

کی طرف X

297
Q

کی طرف X

A

towards X

298
Q

in front of X

A

کے سامنے X

299
Q

کے سامنے X

A

in front of X

300
Q

behind X

A

کے پیچھے X

301
Q

کے پیچھے X

A

behind X

302
Q

کے آگے X

A

ahead of X

303
Q

ahead of X

A

کے آگے X

304
Q

together with/along with/with X

A

کے ساتھ X

305
Q

کے ساتھ X

A

together with/along with/with X

306
Q

between X and Y

A

کے بیچ Y اور X

307
Q

کے بیچ Y اور X

A

between X and Y

308
Q

What is syntax for singular masculine nouns in oblique form?

A

A. Marked masc.
آ -> ے

B. Unmarked masc.
Noun is unchanged

309
Q

What is syntax for singular feminine nouns in oblique form?

A

Noun is unchanged regardless of being marked or unmarked

310
Q

What is syntax for plural feminine/masc nouns in oblique form?

A

Changed into وں form

311
Q

What is syntax for marked adjectives in oblique form?

A

ے changes into آ

312
Q

What is syntax for unmarked adjectives in oblique form?

A

No change to the adjective

313
Q

بیٹھک

A

living room (n.m.)

314
Q

living room (n.m.)

A

بیٹھک

315
Q

باورچی خانہ

A

kitchen (n.f.)

316
Q

kitchen (n.f.)

A

باورچی خانہ

317
Q

راہداری

A

corridor/hallway (n.m.)

318
Q

corridor/hallway (n.m.)

A

راہداری

319
Q

پڑھائی کا کمرہ

A

study room (n.m.)

320
Q

study room (n.m.)

A

پڑھائی کا کمرہ

321
Q

فرش

A

floor (n.m.)

322
Q

floor (n.m.)

A

فرش

323
Q

سیڑھی

A

staircase (n.f.)

324
Q

staircase (n.f.)

A

سیڑھی

325
Q

سونے کا کمرہ

A

bedroom (n.m.)

326
Q

bedroom (n.m.)

A

سونے کا کمرہ

327
Q

کھڑکی

A

window (n.f)

328
Q

window (n.f)

A

کھڑکی

329
Q

چھت

A

roof (n.m.)

330
Q

roof (n.m.)

A

چھت

331
Q

چھجا/بالکونی

A

balcony (n.m.)

332
Q

balcony (n.m.)

A

چھجا/بالکونی

333
Q

بیت الخلاء

A

toilet (n.m.)

334
Q

toilet (n.m.)

A

بیت الخلاء

335
Q

کھانا کھانے کا کمرہ

A

dining room (n.m.)

336
Q

dining room (n.m.)

A

کھانا کھانے کا کمرہ

337
Q

قالین

A

rug (n.f.)

338
Q

rug (n.f.)

A

قالین

339
Q

بستر

A

bed (n.m.)

340
Q

bed (n.m.)

A

بستر

341
Q

table (n.f.)

A

میز

342
Q

میز

A

table (n.f.)

343
Q

الماری

A

wardrobe (n.f.)

344
Q

wardrobe (n.f.)

A

الماری

345
Q

پودا

A

plant (n.m)

346
Q

plant (n.m)

A

پودا

347
Q

پردہ

A

curtain (n.m.)

348
Q

curtain (n.m.)

A

پردہ

349
Q

بتی

A

light bulb (n.m.)

350
Q

light bulb (n.f.)

A

بتی

351
Q

پنکھا

A

fan (n.f.)

352
Q

fan (n.m.)

A

پنکھا

353
Q

گلدان

A

flower vase (n.m.)

354
Q

flower vase (n.m.)

A

گلدان

355
Q

گھڑی

A

clock/watch (n.f.)

356
Q

clock/watch (n.f.)

A

گھڑی

357
Q

آئینہ

A

mirror (n.f.)

358
Q

mirror (n.f.)

A

آئینہ

urdu vocab (3 decks)

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