MT LAWS Flashcards
(50 cards)
Shall be used to promulgate acts of the President that establish general or permanent guidelines for the implementation or execution of statutory or constitutional powers
EXECUTIVE ORDERS
The president may promulgate proclamations that have the SAME LEGAL FORCE as executive orders by designating a date or a conditions
PROCLAMATIONS
Used to PROMULGATE THE PRESIDENT’S ACTION that pertain to specific areas of government operations while he is performing his duties as the administrative head.
ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS
Shall be used to FORMALIZE THE PRESIDENT’S ACTIONS on matters of administrative detail, subordinate interest, or temporary concern that solely affect a specific officer or government office.
MEMORANDUM ORDERS
Acts of the President on matters relating to internal administration, which the President DESIRES TO BRING TO THE ATTENTION of all or some of the departments, agencies, bureaus, or offices of the government, for information or compliance
MEMORANDUM CIRCULARS
The President may issue general or special orders in his capacity as the head of state and commander of the PHILIPPINE ARMED FORCES.
GENERAL OR SPECIAL ORDERS
No longer allowed under the administrative code of 1987.
It counterparts the Republic Act in the legislative process that the President itself issues laws that the contemporary set of congress are allowed to change and amend.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE
There is a rule of behavior called “ _______ “ that is formed by doing the same things over and over again. It is legally binding and must be followed.
CUSTOM
It is not possible to use a local custom as a source of right unless it is properly established by __________
COMPETENT EVIDENCE
The legislative process of the Democratic Republic of the Philippines, which based on its Constitution of 1987, is unique and has a story of being influenced by _________
Spanish, American, and native cultures.
A bicameral body consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Congress is the legislative branch of the Philippine government. As a result of the Philippines time as an AMERICAN COLONY, this structure has characteristics of the
AMERICAN SYSTEM
The Executive Process define in __________________
Administrative code of 1987
Congress members can introduce bill, either House (HB) or Senate (SB) , addressing specific issues or need arising from consultations, advocacy groups, or current events.
INTRODUCTION OF A BILL
Once a bill is filled, it is read for the first time. The bill’s TITLE and the NAME OF IT’S AUTHOR’S are ready aloud. And it’s then referred to the appropriate COMMITTEE for review and deliberations.
FIRST READING
The committee discusses the bill, holds public hearings, and solicits STAKE HOLDER INPUT. This stage is crucial for extensive DEBATE , discussion, and amendments.
COMMITTEE STAGE
After hearings and consultations, the committee will write a REPORT WITH RECOMMENDATIONS. If they approve the bill, the report will include a _____________________ , Consolidated bills on the same topic are called __________________________.
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE , SUBSTITUTE BILLS
PLENARY discusses the committee report. Changes can be made here. After lengthy DEBATED AND AMENDMENTS, the bill is voted on.
2ND READING
The bill’s FINALS version is read , including any second reading changes. DEBATES is over. Members of the legislature will vote. Bills need MAJORITY support to pass.
THIRD READING
Reconciles HOUSE SENATE BILL differences. Both chambers are represented on the committee. After consensus, the
“ CONFERENCE COMMITTEE REPORT “ is written.
BI - CAMERAL CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
Both the HOUSE AND THE SENATE will approve the conference committee report in plenary. Once ratified, the bill is then transmitted to the President for approval.
RATIFICATION
The President has 30 days to act on the bill. He can SIGN IT, VETO IT, or let it pass WITHOUT his approval.
PRESIDENTIAL ACTION
Philippine constitutional law will be reviewed by the SUPREME COURT , An unconstitutional law will be repealed.
SUPREME COURT ARBITRATION
After the law has been passed, the affected agencies in the EXECUTIVE department will draft the implementing rules and regulations of the said law. The related agencies will draft rules HOW the law will be executed.
RULES AND REGULATIONS
This process produces _________________. Even if new senators congressman, or presidents are elected.
Republic Act
