MT Suffixes Flashcards

(47 cards)

0
Q

centesis

surgical puncture to remove excess fluid

A

pericardiocentesis. puncture to release fluid around the heart
amniocentesis puncture to release fluid in amniotic sac

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1
Q

Algia

Pain, painful condition

A

mastalgia. breast pain

myalgia. muscle pain

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2
Q

cyte

cell

A

osteocyte. bone cell

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3
Q

dynia

pain

A

gastrosynia stomach pain

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4
Q

ectasis / ectasia

expansion/dilation of an organ

A

esophagectasia,

lymphectasia

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5
Q

emesis

vomiting , to vomit

A

hyper emesis to vomit

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6
Q

Ectomy

Surgical removal of

A
Gastroectomy Removal of stomach
Arthrectomy  Removal of joint
Mastectomy removal of breast
hysterectomy removal of uterus
osteoectomy. excision of bone
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7
Q

emia, or aemia

blood condition

A

leukemia

anemia

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8
Q

gen

causing agent

A

pathogen. a disease causing agent

immunogen an immunity causing agent

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9
Q

genesis

originating in, formation

A
hermatogenesis. originating in the blood
osteogenesis formation of bone
pathogenesis  development of a disease
psychogenesis. mental development
neurogenesis. originating in the nervous system
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10
Q

gram

graphic record

A

cardiogram. graphic record of the heart

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11
Q

graph

machine that produces a gram

A

cardiograph. machine that produces a cardiogram

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12
Q

graphy

process of electrically measuring …function

A

cardiography. process of electrically measuring heart function

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13
Q

iasis

presence of / formation of a condition or state
esp. unhealthy

A

psoriasis condition

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14
Q

ism

a condition of, a process, or a state of
a practice or doctrine

A

hyperthyroidism overactive thyroid

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15
Q

itis

Inflammation

A
gastritis stomach inflammation
arthritis. inflammation of the joints
bronchitis. inflammation of brachii in the lungs
neuritis. nerve inflammation
diverticulitis
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16
Q

lith

a stone , calculus, calcification

A

gallstone

gastrolith

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17
Q

Logy

The study of

A

Pathology. The study of disease
Dermatology. The study of skin
Neurology. the study of nerves

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18
Q

lysis

disintegration
breaking down

19
Q

malacia

softening of tissue

A

osteomalacia softening of the bone

esophagomalacia. softening of the esophagus

20
Q

megaly

enlargement of a (specified) body part

A

cardio megaly. swelling of the heart

splenomegaly swelling of the spleen

21
Q

metry

testing

A

psychometry. mental testing

22
Q

Oma

Tumour

A

Hematoma. Collection of blood, a bruise

23
Q

opsy

visual examination
medical examination or inspection

A

biopsy examination of sample tissue

24
pathy disease
cardiopathy heart disease
25
path ill person
psychopath. mentally ill person
26
plasty surgical repair of
dermatoplasty. surgical repair of skin | osteoplasty surgical repair of bone
27
phobia a word meaning irrational or obsessive fear
...
28
poiesis producing act or process of creation
lymphopoiesis. formation of lymphatic tissue
29
rrage excessive flow, abnormal discharge
hemorrhage. excessive bleeding
30
rrhaphy suture in the wall of
cardiorraphy. suture in the wall of the heart | osteorraphy. suturing broken bone together
31
stasis level, unchanging stoppage or diminution state of equilibrium among opposing forces
homeostasis | hemostasis. stop bleeding from an injured blood vessel
31
sclerosis hardness abnormal hardening
sclerosis | osteosclerosis. abnormal hardening of bone or of bone marrow
32
stenosis narrowed, blocked
bronchial stenosis
34
stomy surgical operation creating a permanent opening
enterostomy. surgical formation of an opening in the intestine through the abdominal wall
35
tome instrument for cutting
microtome. small knife
36
tomy cutting, surgical incision
osteotomy. cutting of bone | gastrotomy. cutting of stomach
38
``` tome cutting centesis surgical puncture sclerosis stenosis lith metry ```
eryth. red hemorrhage homeostasis tripsy ...lithotripsy
39
tripsy breaking (as by shock waves or crushing with a surgical instrument)
lithotripsy breaking up of a calculus in the urinary system into pieces small enough to be voided or washed out
40
cele protrusion
retro cele hernia
41
osis
arthrosis
42
penia
leukopenia
43
plegia
hemiplegia
44
pnea
apnea | trapnea
45
porosis
osteoporosis
46
rrhexis rupture
hysterorrhexis
47
spasm muscular contraction
angiospasm