MT4 - Pasteurellosis of swine and rabbits (W) Flashcards
Rabbit pasteurellosis is a generalised disease
T
affecting multiple organs and systems in rabbits. It commonly presents with respiratory symptoms, but it can also affect other organs such as the liver, spleen, and reproductive tract.
Pasteurella multocida A and D strains can cause pasteurellosis in rabbit
T
P. multocida A (D, F)
Clinical signs of pasteurellosis in rabbits are most severe in new-born animals
F
The agent of rabbit pasteurellosis can cause septicaemia.
T
- nasal discharge
- conjunctivitis
- laboured breath
- septicaemia
- otitis media (CNS)
- abscesses (sub cutaneous)
Nasal discharge is a typical clinical sign of rabbit pasteurellosis.
T
- nasal discharge
- conjunctivitis
- laboured breath
- septicaemia
- otitis media (CNS)
- abscesses (sub cutaneous)
Subcutaneous abscesses can be seen in the case of rabbit pasteurellosis
T
Pathology:
* purulent bronchopneumonia
* otitis media/interna
* abscesses
* pyometra, orchitis
Otitis media can be a clinical sign of rabbit pasteurellosis
T
- nasal discharge
- conjunctivitis
- laboured breath
- septicaemia
- otitis media (CNS)
- abscesses (sub cutaneous)
Rabbit pasteurellosis causes only respiratory clinical signs.
F
SEPTICEMIA
rabbit pasteurellosis is more frequent in large scale farms than in small ones
T
Mannheimia haemolytica causes rabbit pasteurellosis:
F
P. multocida A (D, F)
mixed infection is possible: S. aureus, B. bronchiseptica
Pasteurellosis is limited to the respiratory tract in rabbits.
F
Bibersteinia trehalosi is the causative agent pasteurellosis of rabbits.
F
P. multocida A (D, F)
mixed infection is possible: S. aureus, B. bronchiseptica
Serous pneumonia is typical in the case of pasteurellosis of rabbits
F
purulent bronchopneumonia
Pasteurellosis is limited to the respiratory track in rabbits
F
replication in lungs: bronchopneumonia, conjunctivitis
Neurologic signs can be seen in the case of pasteurellosis of rabbits
T
otitis media (CNS)
Pasteurellosis is common in suckling rabbits
F
2-5m
The poor quality of the air can predispose to rabbit pasteurellosis
T
predisposing factors:
* humid, cold environment
* NH3
* mixing, overcrowding
Purulent bronchopneumonia is a frequent post mortem lesion of rabbit pasteurellosis
T
Pathology:
* purulent bronchopneumonia
* otitis media/interna
* abscesses
* pyometra, orchitis
Fibrinous pneumonia can be seen during necropsy in case of pasteurellosis in rabbit.
T-A but file unsure
Pathology:
* purulent bronchopneumonia
* otitis media/interna
* abscesses
* pyometra, orchitis
Pasteurellosis in rabbit causes high amount of nasal discharge
T
Clinical signs:
* nasal discharge
* conjunctivitis
* laboured breath
* septicaemia
* otitis media (CNS)
* abscesses (sub cutaneous)
Pasteurellosis in rabbit is caused by P. multocida A
T
P. multocida A (D, F)
mixed infection is possible: S. aureus, B. bronchiseptica
Mycoplasmas predispose pigs to pulmonary pasteurellosis.
T
predisposing factors
* non infective
* management, nutrition
* stress, overcrowding, mixing
infective:
* mycoplasma, A. pleuropneumoniae
* circovirus, PRRS, Aujeszky-disease
* classical swine fever, African swine fever, swine influenza
Pulmonary pasteurellosis is more frequent in suckling piglets than in adults
F
Growers and fattners
Bordetella bronchiseptica predisposes pigs to pulmonary pasteurellosis
F-A
But seems T?
mycoplasma, A. pleuropneumoniae