Muchill Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Market

A

Is a link between buyers and sellers are in contact in order to establish price

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2
Q

Physical and non physical in a market

A

Physical- face to face, exist because of personalisation feel and touch

Non physical-over phone, have grown rapidly.

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3
Q

Advantages and disadvantage of physical

A

Ad- feel,touch,authentic,deals

Dis-expensive,hard to access,bad service,may be far away, out of stock, not your size.

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4
Q

Advantages and disadvantages non-physical

A

Ad- deals,easy to access, see your size and stock levels.

Dis- scams,no feel or touch,hard to get service.

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5
Q

Competition

A

Can be described as rivalry amongst to gain more market share

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6
Q

Market share

A

Is the percentage of the total sale in a industry generated by a paricular company

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7
Q

Market price

A

Price range that consumers are prepared to buy within

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8
Q

Barriers to entry

A

Cost,regulations,loyalty,technology

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9
Q

Monopoly

A

One business that dominates the whole market

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10
Q

Dominant monopoly

A

Has a market share of 25-40 percent

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11
Q

Economies of scale

A

The cost per unit of production decreases as a volume of product increases

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12
Q

Two types of costs

A

Fixed costs do not vary with the level of output Variable cost that change in proportion to the level of goods or services a business produces

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13
Q

Bulk purchasing

A

The company can buy products in large quantities at a discount because unit per a product is cheaper

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14
Q

Oligopoly

A

Exist where a market is dominant by a few firms.

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15
Q

Collusion

A

Takes place when a rival companies cooperate for their mutual benefit,two or more companies act together to influence production.

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16
Q

Monopolistic

A

A market structure with many competing firms each of whom supplies a slightly differentiated products

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17
Q

Market growth

A

Is the percentage change in the size of the market ,measured over a specific period

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18
Q

Market size

A

Is expressed at the collective value of goods,services that buyer’s purchase

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19
Q

Strategies to increase market

A

Mark up ,monopoly and price

20
Q

Mark up

A

Difference between price of a product and the cost to produce

21
Q

Market power

A

The ability of a firm to influence or control the terms and conditions on which goods are brought and sold

22
Q

Market dominance

A

A measure of market share compared to competitors

23
Q

Market power

A

Is soft such as influence.

24
Q

Organic growth

A

Discount,deal=inside the business

25
External growth
Merge,take over=outside the business
26
Merger
This is where two companies join together to form a new larger business
27
Acquisition/take over
Tbh ibis where control of another company is achieved by buying a majority of its share
28
Cma (competition and market authority
Protects people from unfair trading practises
29
Demand
The amount of a goods/services that customers are willing and able to buy at a given price
30
Supply
The amount of a goods/services that sellers are willing and able to sell at any given price
31
Equilibrium price
Sutuation in a market where demand is equal to supply and demand both parties are happy
32
Complements
Products that can be used in conjunction with each other
33
Substitutes
Alternatives goods that can be used for the same purpose
34
Subsides
Government giving money to other business in need
35
Price elasticity
Demand shows how responsive demand is to a change in price
36
Elastics demand
Quantity demands is sensitive to a change in price
37
Inelastic demand
Quantity demand is insensitive to a change in price
38
Globalisation
Is a process by which counties and economies have become more interconnected or the world coming together to trade in each others market
39
Ad and did of globalisation
Ad-larger market,meeting different customers needs,cheaper production cost. Dis-promotion,competition,cultural barriers,economic dependency
40
Factors have facilitated globalisation
Internet,e-commerce,communication,the rise of multinational.
41
Multinational
A business that has activities and operations in more than one country
42
Ledc and medc
Low economy developed countries More economy developed countries
43
Challenges of globalisation
Increase competition,cost of expansion,communication,understanding different cultural needs.
44
Why countries trade internationally
For variety,grow,reduce costs,avoid conflict.
45
Quota and trade deficit
Quota-limit on impact to a country Trade deficit-more import than export
46
Tariffs
Tax on goods and services imported into the country
47