Multi-dimensional Perspective of Human Existence - ECOSYSTEMS APPROACH in the Social Environment

Question 1

What is the “Multi-dimensional - Ecosystems Approach”?

Answer 1

Ecosystems Approach:

• provides a view of the world within a social work perspective
• places emphasis on the individuals and the individual’s family systems functioning within the environment
• helps to see why clients want to change but problems persist
• assesses diverse aspects of situation, going beyond the surface

Question 2

Explain the MICRO SYSTEM in the ecosystems approach

Answer 2

MICRO SYSTEM: The Individual (Client)

• looks at the client’s biologicalm psychological and social systems
• micro orientation: explore client’s needs, strengths, weaknesses and challenges
• work with him to enhance personal functional of life

Question 3

Explain the MEZZO SYSTEM in the ecosystems approach

Answer 3

MEZZO SYSTEM: Small groups (Client’s family, work groups, religious groups, other social groups)

• may be difficult to differentiate between issues involving micro or mezzo perspective of client
• make definitive distinctions between micro system and mezzo system

Question 4

Explain the MACRO SYSTEM in the ecosystems approach.

Answer 4

MACRO SYSTEM: Refers to a system larger than a small group

• focuses on social, political, and economic situation and policies that affect people’s access to the basic resources and quality of life (client’s country, organisations, communities and others)
• macro practice - focusing on how to improve social and economic context in which people live