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A-ICT- IB- Tom > multimedia > Flashcards

multimedia Flashcards

multimedia

1
Q

AAC

A

Lossy file format for audio.

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2
Q

alignment

A

Tools to control placement of objects in presentation or DTP software.

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3
Q

AVI

A

Lossy file format for video.

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4
Q

Bit depth

A

Refers to the number of colours in an image.

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5
Q

bit rate

A

Amount of data used to represent a single sample in a video or audio file.

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6
Q

bitmap graphics

A

Graphics composed of rectangular grids of pixels.

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7
Q

blue screen

A

Technique used to replace part of a video image matching a certain colour with computer graphics.

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8
Q

BMP

A

Lossless file format for audio.

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9
Q

buffer

A

Temporary storage area used to store video or audio data ready for playing.

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10
Q

CAD

A

Technical graphics software used to design products for manufacture.

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11
Q

CGI

A

Graphics created entirely on a computer, using 2D or 3D graphics software.

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12
Q

citation

A

Acknowledge to a piece of work used as a source.

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13
Q

cloning

A

Graphics technique which copies one part of an image to another, often to remove something from the image.

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14
Q

colour balance

A

Graphics filtering for altering the tones and intensities of colours in an image.

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15
Q

colour depth

A

Refers to the number of colours in an image.

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16
Q

colour levels

A

Graphics filtering for altering the tones and intensities of colours in an image.

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17
Q

Colour management

A

Ensuring printed output colours accurately match those on the screen.

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18
Q

colour profile

A

Used as part of colour synchronisation to specify how a device represents colour.

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19
Q

Colour synchronisation

A

Ensuring printed output colours accurately match those on the screen.

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20
Q

composite image

A

Image which was created from several separate images.

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21
Q

compression

A

Reduction in the amount of data used to store a file.

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22
Q

Computer Aided Design

A

Technical graphics software used to design products for manufacture.

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23
Q

Computer Generated Imagery

A

Graphics created entirely on a computer, using 2D or 3D graphics software.

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24
Q

copyright

A

Legal concept which protects intellectual property from authorised copying, alteration, or use.

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25
Q

Creative Commons

A

Licensing system for authors who wish to distribute their work freely.

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26
Q

Cropping

A

Taking a small part , subset, of an image.

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27
Q

desktop publishing software

A

Software used for laying out text and images on pages. Commonly used for books, magazines, and brochures.

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28
Q

digital effects

A

General name for operations performed on an image using graphics software.

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29
Q

Digital Rights Management

A

Software which restricts the actions a user can perform with a file, such as copying or printing.

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30
Q

digitisation

A

The process of converting analog data into digital computer data.

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31
Q

DOC

A

File format for documents, used by Microsoft Office.

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32
Q

dots per inch

A

Also known as printer resolution. The number of dots of colour a printer is capable of producing in a certain amount of space.

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33
Q

DPI

A

Also known as printer resolution. The number of dots of colour a printer is capable of producing in a certain amount of space.

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34
Q

DRM

A

Software which restricts the actions a user can perform with a file, such as copying or printing.

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35
Q

DTP

A

Software used for laying out text and images on pages. Commonly used for books, magazines, and brochures.

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36
Q

fair use

A

Exceptions to copyright law that allow copying in certain limited circumstances.

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37
Q

filters

A

General name for operations performed on an image using graphics software.

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38
Q

FLAC

A

Lossless file format for audio.

39
Q

flipping

A

Image effect found in most graphics software.

40
Q

footer

A

Area of a document which appears the same on every page.

41
Q

GIF

A

Lossless file format for images.

42
Q

GNU Free Documentation License

A

Licensing system for authors who wish to distribute their work freely.

43
Q

green screen

A

Technique used to replace part of a video image matching a certain colour with computer graphics.

44
Q

header

A

Area of a document which appears the same on every page.

45
Q

image editor

A

Software used to create or edit bitmap graphics.

46
Q

intellectual property

A

Refers to creations of the mind , non-physical property such as photographs, music, stories, and films.

47
Q

JPG

A

Lossy file format for images.

48
Q

layer

A

Technique used in graphics software to place digital images or effects on top of each other to build up a final image.

49
Q

lossless compression

A

Compression technique in which the original file is completely recoverable, with no loss of quality. Compare lossy compression.

50
Q

lossy compression

A

Compression technique in which some file data is sacrificed in order to reduce file size.

51
Q

master page

A

A template page which is used to include standard features ,such as page numbers or a header, on each page of a document in a consistent manner.

52
Q

megapixel

A

Unit used to measure the resolution of digital cameras. Refers to 1 million pixels.

53
Q

MIDI

A

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. System for communication between musical hardware and software applications.

54
Q

morphing

A

Effect that transforms one image into another over a series of frames.

55
Q

motion capture

A

A system used to capture human movement into a computer by attaching sensors to an actor and tracking their location.

56
Q

MOV

A

Lossy file format for video.

57
Q

MP3

A

Lossy file format for audio.

58
Q

MP4

A

Lossy file format for video.

59
Q

MPEG

A

Lossy file format for video.

60
Q

object oriented graphics

A

Graphics which are stored as a series of mathematical shapes and properties that can be independently manipulated at any time.

61
Q

ODT

A

File format for documents, used by LibreOffice.

62
Q

PDF

A

Common file format for the exchange of documents, which appears on screen exactly as it will appear on the printer.

63
Q

pixel

A

Individual dots which make up bitmap graphics.

64
Q

pixels per inch

A

Number of pixels displayed in each inch of screen output.

65
Q

plain text file

A

File format that stores characters using ASCII or Unicode encoding.

66
Q

PNG

A

Lossless file format for images.

67
Q

Portable Document Format

A

Common file format for the exchange of documents, which appears on screen exactly as it will appear on the printer.

68
Q

PPI

A

Number of pixels displayed in each inch of screen output.

69
Q

raster graphics

A

Graphics composed of rectangular grids of pixels.

70
Q

resolution

A

Refers to the number of pixels in an image.

71
Q

Rich Text Format

A

File format for documents, which can store text and some basic formatting information.

72
Q

rotating

A

Image effect found in most graphics software.

73
Q

RTF

A

File format for documents, which can store text and some basic formatting information.

74
Q

sample rate

A

Number of samples taken each second when recording sound.

75
Q

scaling

A

Changing the size of an image.

76
Q

selection tools

A

Tools in graphics software for selecting only a subset of an image.

77
Q

streaming media

A

Video or audio data that is played while it is downloading.

78
Q

SVG

A

Standard file format for vector image data.

79
Q

template

A

A page which is used to include standard features, such as page numbers or a header, on each page of a document in a consistent manner.

80
Q

text file

A

File format that stores characters using ASCII or Unicode encoding.

81
Q

TIF

A

Lossless file format for images.

82
Q

true colour

A

Image with 24 bit colour depth.

83
Q

TXT

A

File format that stores characters using ASCII or Unicode encoding.

84
Q

typography

A

The proficient use of fonts, font sizes, and font properties such as leading and kerning to display text in an appropriate manner.

85
Q

vector graphics

A

Graphics which are stored as a series of mathematical shapes and properties that can be independently manipulated at any time.

86
Q

video CODECs aka coder-decoders

A

Software required to view certain compressed video and audio formats.

87
Q

virtual actors

A

Animated characters used in films, created entirely using computer graphics software.

88
Q

Vorbis

A

Lossy file format for audio.

89
Q

watermarking

A

The process of adding an author name or logo into an image to identify its owner and prevent intellectual property theft.

90
Q

WAV

A

Lossless file format for audio.

91
Q

WMA

A

Lossy file format for video.

92
Q

WYSIWYG

A

What You See Is What You Get. Refers to programs that present their output onscreen exactly as it will appear when printed.

93
Q

zip file

A

Compressed file format for general data.

A-ICT- IB- Tom (33 decks)

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