multiple choice Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of the Indian Act as described in the notes

A

To regulate indigenous people’s access to certain rights and benefits

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2
Q

according to the notes what role did the TRC play

A

it aimed to address the trauma caused by residential schools

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3
Q

what does the term indian status refer to the the context of the indian act

A

a legal designation determining eligibility for rights and benefits

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4
Q

according to the notes what distinguishes laws from rules

A

laws apply to all members of society while rules dont

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5
Q

what is the significance of the supreme court of canada mentioned in the notes

A

its decisions are final and influence constitutional questions

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6
Q

what is the first step in the process of making a law in canada

A

a bill is introduced to parliament

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7
Q

what does the term indian status refer to in the context of the indian act

A

a legal designation determining eligibility for rights and benefits

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8
Q

according to the notes what distinguishes laws from rules

A

laws apply to all members of society rules dont

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9
Q

what is the significance of the supreme court of canada as mentioned in the notes

A

its decisions are final and influence constitutional questions

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10
Q

what is the first step in the process of making a law

A

a bill is introduced to parliament

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11
Q

how are the judges of the supreme court of Canada selected

A

they are appointed by the federal government

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12
Q

what is the definition of a right as described in the notes

A

a legal guarantee that allows a person to act in a certain way

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13
Q

what are collective rights

A

rights held by groups of people based on shared characteristics

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14
Q

what role does the charter of rights and freedoms play in the criminal code

A

it gaurantees that laws must comply with its provisions

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15
Q

according to section 8 of the charter, what must the police show before obtaining a search warrant

A

evidence to justify their suspicions

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16
Q

what is the primary purpose of the notwithstanding clause as described in section 33

A

to allow governments to limit specific rights under certain conditions

17
Q

which act ensures that canadian laws and policies to not violate human rights

A

canadian charter of rights and freedoms

18
Q

which document is primarily responsible for defining the rights of indigenous peoples

A

united nations declaration of the rights of indigenous peoples (undrip)

19
Q

which international body is responsible for holding individuals accountable for serious crimes like genocide

A

international criminal court

20
Q

one of the weaknesses of the international court of justice is:

A

the voluntary compliance of countries to its rulings

21
Q

what is the primary purpose of tort law as described in the notes

A

to deter people from harming others

22
Q

how does civil law differ from criminal law according to the notes

A

vivian law resolves disputes between individuals while criminal law protects society

23
Q

according to the notes what are punitive damages intended to do

A

punish the défendent for egregious actions

24
Q

what is the primary purpose of a contract

A

to establish a legally binding agreement

25
in the context of contracts who is the offeror
the person making the offer
26
what is a life estate according to the notes
ownership that lasts only as long as the person is alive
27
which of the following is not one of the essential element required to establish a crime actus reus, mens réa, concurrence, evidence of alibi
evidence of alibi
28
according to the notes what does mens rea refer to
the guilty state of mind
29
what is the primary role of a crime scene analyst as described in the notes
to work in a lab and analyze evidence
30
what consequences can occur if legal procedures are not followed during a criminal investigation
evidence could be deemed inadmissible
31
what must police demonstrate to obtain a search warrant
reasonable grounds for suspicion
32
what does term hung jury refer to in the context of a trial
a jury cannot agree on a verdict
33
what is required for a jury to reach a verdict
an unanimous vote
34
what is not inadmissible evidence in court
hearsay about what another person saw
35
what principle is emphasized in the gladue reports
the consideration of systematic injustice faced by indigenous peoples
36
what is the best description for cyber violence
the act of causing harm using computer systems
37
what is a deepfake
a photograph or video created using ai to falsely represent someone
38
what is an example of misinformation as described in the notes
providing incorrect information with criminal intent