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Greek And Roman Myth > Multiple Choice > Flashcards

Multiple Choice Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Typhoeus?

A

Child of earth (Gea) and abyss (Tartarus)

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2
Q

What is the name of Hesoid’s poem that refers to creation

A

Theogony

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3
Q

Greek name for the divine power, the sky

A

Uranus

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4
Q

What did Cronus use to attack his father

A

Sickle

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5
Q

Where did Cronus imprison his children

A

In his stomach

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6
Q

What does Metis mean

A

Intelligence

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7
Q

What role did Hephaestos play in the birth of Metis child?

A

But Zeus in the head with an axe

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8
Q

Who is said to have created mankind

A

Prometheus

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9
Q

What was mankinds punishment for the theft of fire

A

Pandora - women

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10
Q

What gifts did Hermes give pandora

A

A jar

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11
Q

What are the 5 ages described by hesoid

A

1: gold: this was those who lived in the days of Cronus
2: silver: worse than first. Didn’t respect gods
3: bronze: worse than silver. Born from ash trees
4: heroes: better than bronze
5: iron: humans

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12
Q

Name of the Trojan prince Zeus was obsessed with

A

Ganymede

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13
Q

Inanna in Sumerian myth has the Greek equivalent of who?

A

Aphrodite, Athena

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14
Q

From Uranus (sky) and Gaea (earth) who were born

A

The titans

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15
Q

The most powerful Titans being…

A

Cronus and his sister/ wife Rhea

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16
Q

From rhea and Cronus came.

A

The twelve Olympians

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17
Q

Battle with the Titans is known as

A

Titanomachy

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18
Q

Who is typhoeus

A

Abyss.

Fights Zeus and almost wins but instead is beaten and banished to a volcano

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19
Q

Prometheus is known as?

A

The protector of mortals as well as the maker of mortals

Made the human ease by mixing earth and water

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20
Q

Apollo is in charge of..

A

Known as the God of prophecy as well as God of plague

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21
Q

Where did apollo dwell

A

Hyperboreans

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22
Q

Where was apollo born

A

Delos

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23
Q

What instrument does apollo play

A

Lyre

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24
Q

Cassandra is….

A

She was given the gift of prophecy from apollo but no one believed her

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25
Q

Who was the son of apollo and coronis

A

Asclepius

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26
Q

Who was the parents of apollo

A

The titaness Leto and Zeus

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27
Q

What is a common Greek symbol for Hermes

A

Small pillar or a pile of stones

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28
Q

Pan is half man and half what

A

Goat

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29
Q

Children of ares

A

Fear, harmony, panic and Eros

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30
Q

Apollos priestess is called

A

Pythia

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31
Q

Hermes stole who’s cattle

A

Apollos

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32
Q

Who is hermes mother

A

Main

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33
Q

What did pan represent

A

Guardian of flocks and herds but also the master of lies

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34
Q

Hermes’ duty was

A

To help travelling merchants but almost the messenger God

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35
Q

Who are ares parents

A

Zeus and Hera

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36
Q

What does ares do

A

Embodiment of war and battle

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37
Q

Who was ares in love with

A

Aphrodite

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38
Q

Athena is the mistress of

A

War

39
Q

Artemis is the mistress of

A

Animals

40
Q

Demeter is the

A

Mistress of wheat but also the mother of Persephone

41
Q

Who revealed persephones abductor to Demeter

A

Helios

42
Q

Who is demophoon

A

Son of Celus

43
Q

What happened to demophoon that his mother found distressing

A

Went into fire

44
Q

What did Demeter do to force Zeus into discussing Persephones situation

A

Stopped growing grain

45
Q

Persephone ate what…

A

Pomegranate seed

46
Q

Who is triptolemus

A

Taught by Demeter, about her secrets to growing grain

47
Q

What does kore mean

A

Daughter

48
Q

What ritual practise grew out of the myth of agdestis

A

Castration

49
Q

What is associate with Dionysus

A

Figs, goats, dolphins, bulls, wine

50
Q

Name of the play that shows the best evidence of Dionysus and where is it set

A

Bacchae, set in Thebes

51
Q

Who are the parents of Dionysus

A

Semele and Zeus

52
Q

Followers of Dionysus are called

A

Women: Bacchae
Men: satyr

53
Q

What is the name of the pine cone staff that is a symbol of Dionysus

A

Thyrsus

54
Q

Another name for Dionysus is?

A

Zagreus

55
Q

What role did Minos, rhadamanthys and aeacus play in the underworld?

A

Judges of the dead. Decided if people went to heaven or hell

56
Q

What was ixion’s crime

A

Tried to have sex with Hera

57
Q

What is the ivory gate and gate of horns

A

Ivory: deceptive and false dreams
Horns: true dreams

58
Q

Gilgamesh was the king of which city

A

Uruk

59
Q

What was the response when Gilgamesh was kicked out of the city

A

Aruru fashioned an enemy for Gilgamesh known as Enkidu

60
Q

Who was shamash and humbaba

A

Shamash: sun god
Humbaba: guardian of the Forrest

61
Q

Who is perseus

A

In myth, Mycenae was founded by Perseus. Son of Zeus and Danae

62
Q

Who is io

A

Zeus lusted over her. Priestess of Hera. Turned into a cow, tied to a tree and guarded by argus

63
Q

Argus was killed by

A

Hermes

64
Q

Heracles parents

A

Alcemena and amphitrgon

65
Q

Why did Heracles go insane and what did he do to redeem himself

A

Killed his family, had to complete his 12 labours

66
Q

Whom did Heracles have to serve in offer to atone for his crime

A

Euryuthaus

67
Q

Which two women were turned into a nightingale and a swallow

A

Procne and philomela

68
Q

Name of Theseus’ mother

A

Aethra

69
Q

Name a feat of the young thesus

A

Lift up the heavy rock

70
Q

Zeus came to Europa in the form of

A

A bull

71
Q

What did Daedalus construct for pasiphae

A

He created a bull suit

72
Q

Who are the parents of pasiphae

A

She’s the daughter of helius

73
Q

Who was pasiphae married to

A

Minos

74
Q

How were minators created

A

From sex between pasiphae and the bull

75
Q

What did Minos throw into the sea and dare thesus to retrieve

A

A ring

76
Q

What architectural structure was Daedalus responsible for

A

Labyrinth

77
Q

What did Laius do to Oedipus’ feet

A

Nailed them together

78
Q

What grew from the ground after Cadmus sowed the dragons teeth

A

Sparti - grown men

79
Q

What prophecy did the Delphic priestess give to the young Oedipus

A

Marry his mother and kill his father

80
Q

What did Oedipus do when he found his mother hanging in their bedroom

A

Blinded himself

81
Q

How did eteocles die

A

His brother, polynice killed him in the battle of Thebes

82
Q

Who was rescued by the magic ram

A

Helle and phyxes

83
Q

What was Jason’s recognition symbol?

A

One sandal

84
Q

What task supposedly lead Jason to his death

A

Obtaining the Golden Fleece

85
Q

Name of Jason’s ship

A

Argo

86
Q

Argonauts include

A

Heracles and Orpheus and castor

87
Q

Zeus appeared to lead in what form

A

Swan

88
Q

Who is Medea

A

Witch who marries Jason

89
Q

What did eris do at the wedding of Peleus and Thetis

A

Threw in the golden apple. Who was wanted by Athena, Aphrodite and Hera

90
Q

Who are the Eumenides

A

Furies turned good

91
Q

Why did Ajax kill himself

A

Because he didn’t get archillies armour

92
Q

Who is polyphemus

A

A cyclops from the odyssey

93
Q

Who’s Circe

A

Daughter of helius, enchantress who entertained Odysseus for years on her island

94
Q

Asclepius was the god of what

A

Medicine

Greek And Roman Myth (3 decks)

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