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Geography Y9 > Mumbai > Flashcards

Mumbai Flashcards

1
Q

Mumbai is the capital of what state in India?

A

Maharashtra state

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2
Q

Why is Mumbai good for foreign trade?

A

It is a coastal city, and has many routes in through airports, as well as shipping lines to the rest of the world

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3
Q

Is Mumbai India’s largest city?

A

Yes

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4
Q

What might push someone away from Mumbai?

A

Wages, land prices, and living costs have risen in the area

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5
Q

Suggest 3 reasons someone may move from rural regions in India to Mumbai.

A

Less reliant on harvest, plenty of job opportunies, community feel,

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6
Q

What percentage of Mumbai’s population lives in streets or on the slums?

A

50 percent

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7
Q

Mumbai accounts for what percentage of India’s GDP?

A

6 percent

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8
Q

Name 3 job opportunities in Mumbai

A

TNC’s, textile industry, shipping industry, waste removal, informal economy

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9
Q

Define the urban poor.

A

The urban poor are those who lack basic necessities for a good quality of life

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10
Q

What might attract young people to Mumbai?

A

Educational opportunities, improved job prospects and improved healthcare

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11
Q

Name 2 reasons a young person may want to move from a rural region to Mumbai

A

Farming has long hours and low pay, electrical and water supplies may run low in rural areas

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12
Q

How many kilometres of coastline does Mumbai possess?

A

150km

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13
Q

How many airports does Mumbai contain?

A

2

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14
Q

What is the informal econmy?

A

This type of employment comprises work done without the official knowledge of the government and therefore without paying taxes

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15
Q

Why might tourists be drawn to Dharavi slum?

A

Bustling informal economy ad vibrant community full of diversity

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16
Q

How is Mumbai suited to religious residents?

A

It contains many mosques, churches and other places of worship

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17
Q

What is the employment rate in Dharavi slum?

A

85 percent

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18
Q

What is Dharavi?

A

Dharavi is a slum in Mumbai that houses over 1 million people

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19
Q

Define the term slum.

A

a squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people.

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20
Q

Only… percent of households in Dharavi are connected to the

A

60

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21
Q

Average life expentancy in Dharavi is under…

A

60 years

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22
Q

What is Dharavi located between?

A

2 railway lines

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23
Q

How many people live in Dharavi?

A

1.2 million

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24
Q

Why are there still economic challenges in Mumbai?

A

Some still find it hard to get work, work in the informal sector is done for low pay and in poor condiions

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25
Q

How many primary schools are there in Mumbai?

A

1188

26
Q

Do Mumbai have more than 50 secondary schools?

A

No, mumbai possess 49 secondary schools

27
Q

Overall how many studentd that attend primary school in mumbai do not go on to attend secobdary school?

A

450,000, which is 90 percent

28
Q

What is the population of Mumbai?

A

18 million

29
Q

Name 2 surrounding states Mumbai has more hospitals than?

A

Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat

30
Q

Why is it easier for bigger cities to provide healthcare?

A

They have better education, sanitation and housing.

31
Q

Why is typhoid rife in Dharavi?

A

Open swers and enclosed community space, lack of water supplu

32
Q

How many people die on Mumbai’s trains every year?

A

6000

33
Q

There are how many lines on Mumbai’s rail system?

A

4

34
Q

Why are there so many casualties on Mumbai’s rail system?

A

Trains become overcrowded

35
Q

What is being done to combat the problems?

A

3 more lines are being built

36
Q

As a general rule in Mumbai, the higher you live…

A

The richer you area

37
Q

Why are high rise buildings an effective way to grow Mumbai?

A

Mumbai cannot grow sideways because of its location so must grow upwards, it provides good housing

38
Q

Name 1 positive of living in a high rise building?

A

It is very quiet and away from noise or air pollution

39
Q

Why have areas of slums been torn down?

A

To make space for shopping centres, apartments, skyscrapers and aesthetics

40
Q

In what year did authorities displace a section of Dharavi?

A

2018

41
Q

Name 5 challenges of living in Dharavi?

A

Built on illegal land. not much space, air and noise pollution, very small homes, poor sewage system

42
Q

Why are electrical shortages common in Dharavi?

A

High demand and illegal connection

43
Q

What percentage of Dharavi’s population is dependent on communal toilet blocks?

A

63 percent

44
Q

What percentage of Dharavi’s population is dependent on communal toilet blocks?

A

63 percent

45
Q

What is Mahim Creek in Dharavi?

A

A river used by locals for urination and chucking litter away

46
Q

What does BUG stand for?

A

Box, Underline, Glance

47
Q

Name 3 TNC’s based in Mumbai?

A

Coca-Cola, American Express and Volkswagon

48
Q

What does TNC stand for?

A

Trans-national corporation

49
Q

True or False: The average wage in Dharavi is 80p a day

A

True

50
Q

True or False: All businesses in Dharavi make a huge loss?

A

False

51
Q

What is the trend of urbanisation in HIC’s?

A

Urbanisation is slowing down or reversing

52
Q

Is a HIC or LIC more likely to be urbanised?

A

A HIC

53
Q

Identify the most urbanised region in the world.

A

North America

54
Q

What term describes an increase in the number of people moving from urban to rural areas?

A

Counter-urbanisation

55
Q

What causes natural increase?

A

When birth rates are higher than death rates

56
Q

Which countries are experiencing rapid urbanisation?

A

LIC’s and NEE’s

57
Q

What is a megacity?

A

A city with a population of over 10 million people

58
Q

What is the world’s largest megacity?

A

Tokyo

59
Q

True or false? The growth of megacities in HICs is slowing down.

A

True

60
Q

True or false? Africa’s population is predominantly rural.

A

True

Geography Y9 (6 decks)

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