Murder. Flashcards
(8 cards)
murder defined in…
lord coke 1799, the unlawful killing of a reasonable creature in being under the king’s peace
unlawful killing means
d hasn’t acted in self defence or in prevention of crime
reasonable creature in being means
attorney generals ref (no.3 of 1994)(1997) victim must be born alive and cannot be a foetus
under the kings peace means
not in the course of war
mens rea
malice aforethought expressed or implied, must be proven that the defendant has malice aforethought, this can either be expressed intention or implied intention
express intention means…
d intended to kill v
can be direct (mohan) or indirect (woolin)
implied intention means…
d intended to cause gbh
r v vickers established if d intends to cause gbh then there’s sufficient evidence to imply mr is present