Murder Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is the definition for murder
The unlawful killing of a human being with the intention to kill or cause GBH
What is the first stage of murder application
D must be the factual and legal cause of vs death
What is factual causation
It asks but for the dos actions would the result have happened anyway?
Case for factual causation
White
What is legal causation
It asks was the defendant a significant contribution meaning more than a slight or trifling link
What are the causation issues
Vs own actions = roberts
Life support = malcherick v Steele
V refuses medical treatment = Holland
Bad medical treatment = Cheshire
3rd party actions = pagett
Thin skull rule = blaue
Men’s rea for murder
The men’s rea for murder is the intention (mohan) to kill or cause GBH
2 types of intention
Direct and indirect
What is indirect intention
Where the D intended to cause GBH
Virtual certainty test = woolin
1) was death or serious injury vertually certain
2) did d realise this
What is direct intention
Where its the Ds aim , purpose and desire to kill