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muret e abdomenit Flashcards

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1
Q

cka kemi ne shtresen e thelle te murit anterolateral te barkut

A

fascia transversalis
fascia umbilicalis
peritoneum parietal

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2
Q

cila fashe ndodhet ne shtresen siperfaqesore te murit te pasem te abdomenit

A

fascia superficialis dorsi

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3
Q

si ndahen shtresat e muskujve ne murin e pasem te abdomenit

A

1 latissimus dorsi , obliquus externus

2 m serratus post inf, m errector spinae, obliquus internus abdominis

3 m transversus abdominis

4 m psoas major, m quadratus lumborum

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4
Q

kush kalon ne hapsiren subperitoneale te murit te poshtem te abdomenit

A

a et v iliaca communis, iliaca externa, testicularius/ovarica, ureteri, n cutaneus femoris lat, n genitofemoralis

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5
Q

tregoni ngjitjen e m rectus abdominis

A

o - cartilago costae 5.6.7, proc xiphoideus
i - buza e siperme e os pubis

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6
Q

veprimi i m rectus abdominis

A

pika mbeshtese poshte - perkulje
larte - fleksion i pelvikut

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7
Q

inervimi i m rectus abdominis

A

Nn.Intercostales VII-XII dhe N.Iliohypogastricus

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8
Q

ngjitja e m pyramidalis

A

o - linea alba
i - os pubis

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9
Q

ngjitja e m obliquus externus abdominis

A

o - Costae V - XII
i -Fijet muskulare te perparme qe formojne:
Aponeurosis M.Obliquui Externi Abdominis (formon Lamina Anterior Vagina M.Recti Abdominis)
Fijet e mesme aponeurotike qe formojne:
Lig. Inguinale
Lig. Reflexum (fijet qe ngjiten ne os pubis te kundert)
Crus Mediale(per Symphysis Pubica)
Crus Laterale(per Tuberculum Pubicum)
Fijet muskulare te pasme:
Labium Externum Crista Iliaca

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9
Q

inervimi i m pyramidalis

A

nn intercostales XII + Lumbalis I

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10
Q

nervimi i m obliquus externus abdominis

A

nn intercostales V -XII + N. lumbalis 1

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11
Q

ngjitja e m obliquus internus abdominis

A

o - fascia thoracolumbalis
linea internadia crista iliaca
lig inguinal

i - fijet e mesme dhe te poshtme nga lig inguinal - aponeurosis m obliqui internus abdominis
fijet e pasme - (poshte - larte) costa X, XI, XII

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12
Q

nervezimi i m obliquus internus abdominis

A

n iliohypogastricus
n ilioinguinal
nn intercostaels VII - XII

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13
Q

nga kush formohet tendo conjuctivis

A

nga fijet muskulore te m obliquus internus abdominis nga lig inguinal + fijet tendinore nga m transversus abdominis

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14
Q

cilat pjese te m obliquus externus abdominis e perkufizojne anulus inguinalis superficialis

A

crus mediale dhe laterale te fijeve te mesme te ketij muskuli

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15
Q

ngjitja e m transversus abdominis

A

o - cartilago costae VII - XII
aponeurosis thoracodorsalis
labium internum crista iliaca
lig inguinal

i - Pjesa laterale:Ngjitet ne Lig.Inguinale
Pjesa mediale:Ne perberje te Tendo Conjuctivus
Pjesa e mesme:Formon murin e siperm te Canalis Inguinalis

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16
Q

kush e nderton vagina m recti abdominis

A

lamina anterior - 2/3 ↑ aponeurosis m obliquus externus abdominis, m obliquus internus abdominis
1/3 ↓ + m transversus abdominis
lamina posterior - fleta e pasme e aponeurosis m obliquus internus abdominis + aponeurosis m transversus abdominis

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17
Q

inervimi i m trasnversus abdominis

A

nn intercotales VI - XII
n lumbalis I

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18
Q

cili muskul rrjedh nga fijet e poshtme te m obliquus internus abdominis

A

m cremaster

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19
Q

trego ngjitjen e m quadratus lumborum

A

o - brinja 12, proc transversus L1 - L4
i - labium internum crista iliaca
lig iliolumbale

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20
Q

trego ngjitjen e m trasnversi lumborum

A

tufa e jashtme - proc transversus
tuba e brendshme - proc mamillaris

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21
Q

trego nervimin e muskujve te murit te pasem te shpines

A

m quadratus lumborum - n intercostales 12, deget anesore te plexus lumbalis

m transversi lumborum - n intercostalis 12, nn lumbales 1-5

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22
Q

cilat jane perforcimet e fascia superficialis abdominis

A

lig suspensorium penis/clitoridis
lig fundiforme penis
fibrae intercrurales

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23
Q

ku perforcohet fascia transversalis ne pjesen e poshtme

A

ne lig inguinal dhe os pubis

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24
cilat jane 3 perforcimet e fascia transversalis
regio umbilicalis - fascia umbilicalis canalis inguinalis - lig interfoveolare anulus femoralis - septum femorale
25
prej ku deri ku shtrihet lig interfoveolare
nga linea arcuata deri te lig inguinal
26
cka paraqet linea arcuata
buza e lire e poshtme e vagin m recti abdominis
27
nga kush ndertohet lamina posterior e vagina m recti abdominis
nga aponeurosis m transversus abdominis dhe fleta e pasme e aponeurosis m obliquus interni abdominis
28
prej ku deri ku shtrihet linea alba
prej proc xiphoideus deri te adiculum linea alba
29
me cilat fasha vazhdon fascia superficialis dorsi
poshte - fascia glutea lateralisht - fasci superficialis abdominis
30
cilin muskul e mbulon fascia thoracodorsalis
m erector spinae
31
ku perforcohen fletet e fascia thoracolumbalis
fleta e pasme - crista iliaca proc spinosus crista sacralis mediana fleta e perparme - crista iliaca crista sacralis lateralis proc transversus
32
ku gjendet regio inguinalis
ne pjesen laterale te hypogastriumit
33
cilet jane kufijte e regio inguinalis
lart - vija bispinale medialisht - buza laterale e m recti abdomins poshte - plica inguinalis
34
cilat jane pikat e dobeta te murit te perparem te barkut
canalis inguinalis anulus umbilicalis hullia anesore vagina m recti abdominis anulus inguinalis
35
cili eshte muri i perparem i canalis inguinalis
aponeurosis m obliquus externus abdominis
36
kush e nderton murin e pasem te canalis inguinalis
fascia transversalis (prej buzes se lire te m transversus abdominis deri te lig inguinal
36
nga kush perforcohet dhe ku gjendet annulus inguinalis superficialis
ne pjesen mediale te mruit te perparem ku perforcohet nga crus mediale, laterale dhe fibrae intercrurales
36
ku gjendet annulus inguinalis profundus
ne fossa inguinalis lateralis
36
lateralisht nga cilat elemente gjendet annulus inguinalis profundus
a epigastrica inferior lig interfoveolare
37
tregoni perforcimet mediale dhe laterale te murit te pasem te canalis inguinalis
lateralisht - plica umbilicalis lateralis lig interfoveolare medialisht - tendo conjutivus lig reflexum
38
si quhet pjesa e mesme e murit te pasem te canalis inguinalis
punctum resistentiae minoris
39
mes cilave elemente gjendet pjesa e dobet e murit te canalit inguinal
mes lig interfoveolare dhe tendo conjuctivus
40
prej ku deri ku shtrihet muri i pasem i canalis inguinalis
prej annulus inguinalis profundus deri te margo lateralis e vagina musculi recti abdominis
41
nga kush formohet muri i siperm i canalis inguinalis
nga pjesa e muskulit obliquus internus abdominis dhe transversus abdominis - nuk ka mur te siperm ne pjesen mediale
42
nga kush formohet muri i poshtem i canalis inguinalis
nga gjysma mediale e lig inguinal
43
cka paraqet lig reflexum
vazhdimin e m obliquus externus abdominis qe ngjitet ne ramus superior ossis pubis te anes se kundert
44
sa plica umbilicalia jane dhe nga kush formohen
plica umbilicalia mediana - lig umbilicale medianum plica umbilicalia medialis - lig umbilicale laterale ( nga a umbilicalis e obliteruar ) plica umbilicalia lateralis - a epigastrica inferior
45
ku formohen 2 llojet e hernive inguinale
indirectae - fossa inguinalis lateralis directae - fossa inguinalis medialis
45
cilat jane 2 llojet e hernive inguinale
herniae inguinales indirectae dhe directae
46
permend shtresat e umbilicusit
papilla umbilicalis anulus umbilicalis shtresa fibroze fascia umbilicalis peritoneumi parietal
47
nga kush ndertohet shtresa fibroze te regio umbilicalis
nga lidheset e umbilicusit lig teres hepatis lig umbilicale medianum lig umbilicale laterale *2
48
cfare formon papilla umbilicalis
fovea umbilicalis
49
ne cfare niveli ndodhet anulus umbilicalis
discus intervertebralis vertebrae L3-4
50
cilat jane kufizimet e trigonum lumbale petit
prapa - m latisimus dorsi perpara - m obliquus externus abdominis poshte - crista iliaca
51
cilat jane kufizimet e tetragonum lumbale grynfell
larte - m serratus post inf / brinja 12 poshte - m ercetorspinae / m obliquus int abd.
52
cilat jane arteriet siperfaqesore te mureve te abdomenit
a circumflexia ilium superficialis a epigastrica superficialis
53
dege te kujt jane arteriet siperfaqesore te mureve te abdomenit
a femoralis
54
cilat jane arteriet e thella te abdomenit dhe dege te kujt jane
a thoracica interna - a musculophrenica / a epigastrica superior aorta thoracica - aa intercostales post aorta abdominalis - aa lumables a iliaca interna - a iliolumbalis a iliaca externa - a epigastrica inferior / a circumflexia ilium profunda
55
me ke anastomozohet a epigastrica superior
me a epigastrica inferior, aa intercostales posteriores VI -XII
56
me ke anastomozohen aa intercostales post 6-12
me a epigastrica superior dhe inferior
57
me ke anastomozohen aa lumbales
me a epigastrica inferior, a iliolumbalis, a circumflexia ilium profunda, a subcostalis
58
cila anastomoze njihet si corona mortis
me a obturatoria dhe r obturatorius te a epigastrica inferior
59
cilat jane venat siperfaqesore te mureve te barkut
v epigastrica superficialis V. circumflexa Iliaca superficialis v thoracoepigastrica
60
cilat jane venat e thella te mureve te barkut i takojne sistemit te v cava sup
V.Epigastrica Superior V.Musculophrenica Vv.Intercostales
61
cilat jane venat e thella te mureve te barkut i takojne sistemit te v cava inf
V.Epigastrica Inferior V.Circumflexa Iliaca Profunda V.Phrenica Inferior Vv.Lumbales V.Iliolumbalis
62
cilat jane anastomozat venoze mes v cava sup dhe inf
V.Epigastrica Superior (V.Thoracica Interna) VCS V.Epigastrica Inferior (V.Iliaca Externa) VCI V.Thoracoepigastricae - Ene anastomotike mes: V.Epigastrica Superficialis (V.Femoralis) VCI V.Thoracica Lateralis (V.Axillaris) VCS
63
cilat jane anastomozat venoze mes v cava sup dhe inf ne murin e pasem
v lumbalis ascendens dhe plexus venosi vertebrales
64
mes cilave vena formohen anastomozat portokavore
vv paraumbilicales vv subcutaneae abdominis
65

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