murmur

Question 1

aortic stenosis

Answer 1

Harsh systolic ejection crescendo-decrescendo late peaking murmur

split S2

Question 2

aortic regurgitation

Answer 2

Diastolic Decrescendo murmur

A Rehman Doible D

HIGH PITCHED

heard best when leaning forward in full expiration in a quiet room

Question 3

mitral stenosis

Answer 3

low pitched mid diastolic rumbling murmur with pre systolic accentuation AFTER OPENING SNAP

Decrescendo

Maria Sherapova dd

Question 4

Austin Flint Murmur

Answer 4

Aortic Regurgitation

Question 5

Corrigan Pulse

Answer 5

water hammer pulse Aortic Regurg

Question 6

Quincke Sign

Answer 6

visible palpitations under fingernail bed with light compression of the fingernail

Aortic Regurgitation

Question 7

most common cases of mitral stenosis

Answer 7

rheumatic fever, also most common in females

Question 8

how to treat rheumatic fever

Answer 8

Benzathine Penicillin

Question 9

Mitral Valve Prolapse

Answer 9

High pitched, mid-late systolic crescendo descrendo murmur WHOOPING OR HONKING

Mid systolic click

Question 10

Mitral Regurg

Answer 10

High pitched apical Pansystolic murmur

Question 11

Tricuspid Stenosis

Answer 11

Mid diastolic rumble with pre systolic accentuation

opening snap

Question 12

Tricuspid Regurgitation

Answer 12

BLOWING HOLOSYSTOLIC murmur intensified during inspiration

R sided HF

Distended neck veins

Question 13

Pulmonic stenosis

Answer 13

Loud harsh. systolic murmur, radiates toward left shoulder

EJECTION CLICK

Crescendo decrescendo

decreased with inspiration the murmur

Question 14

Pulmonic Regurgitation

Answer 14

High pitched, decrescendo diastolic murmur along the left sternal border

Penelope cRuz dd

Question 15

Who’s midsystolic

Answer 15

Adam Sandler
MVP
Patrick Stewart

Question 16

Who’s harsh and mid?

Answer 16

Patrick Stewart and Adam Sandler

Question 17

AS, PS, MVP

Answer 17

They are all crescendo decrescendo

Question 18

Holosystolic holo card

Answer 18

Tony Romo and Marco Reus

Also they are blowing holosystolic

Question 19

Rinspiration Lexpiration

Answer 19

Hear right sided better during inspiration

Hear left sided better during expiration.

Question 20

Aortic stenosis and pulmonic stenosis

Answer 20

Split S2 on both

Left bbb and right bbb respectively

Question 21

Mitral stenosis and tricuspid stenosis

Answer 21

Opening snap cuz they’re both atrioventricular

Question 22

Aortic stenosis why’s it caused?

Answer 22

Mostly because older people over 70 through calcium deposition

Other people are born this way

Question 23

Treatment for AS

Answer 23

Aortic valve replacement
and treat cardiovascular risk factors like weight, cholesterol, HTN (NO BB), exercise

Question 24

So who gets what kinda valve

Answer 24

Mechanical if you’re under 60
must also take anti coal with it

Over 60 you get bovine valve

Question 25

Aortic Insufficiency or regurg

Answer 25

Key thing is extensional dyspnea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

Question 26

Treatment for AI/AR

Answer 26

Surgical replacement TAVR?

Question 27

Common symptoms for MS

Answer 27

Chest pain because of PULM HTN AFIB because It affects atria Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea RHF symptoms Thromboembolism cause of afib

Question 28

Treatment for MS

Answer 28

Anticoagulant like warfarin Percutaneous Mitral Balloon Valvuloplasty Valve replacement surgery if symptomaticmi

Question 29

Mitral Regurg/Insuff caused by?

Answer 29

Most commonly caused by MVP

Question 30

Other secondary causes

Answer 30

Rheumatic fever Myxomatous degeneration endocarditis

Question 31

Most common form of valvular heart disease

Answer 31

Mitral valve prolapse also more common in young women

Question 32

MR/MI treatment

Answer 32

If A Fib Coumadin Treatment of HF Diuretics, BB, Ace Surgical valve replacement Mitral Clip TAVI

Question 33

Key finding with TS

Answer 33

JVD and a GIANT A WAVE

Question 34

Treatment for TS

Answer 34

Diuretics to relieve RHF congestion Not really surgery but you can if you need to ONLY BIOPROSTHETIC VALVES

Question 35

TR treatment

Answer 35

Diuretics for right sided hf Surgery

Question 36

Pulmonary stenosis who gets it more

Answer 36

Kids and females also on PE DECREASED WITH INSPIRATION

Question 37

Tx for PS

Answer 37

Mild asymptomatic Moderate asymptomatic Diuretics for symptoms Balloon valvuloplasty

Question 38

PR Tx and a fun fact

Answer 38

Most patients are asymptomatic Surgical repair is rare focus on underlying cause

Question 39

All midmystolic murmurs have a click

Answer 39

Ejection click on AS PS Mid systolic late click