MUSC Midterm (jorge) Flashcards
(37 cards)
Define Melody
A sequence of musical notes that are perceived as a single, coherent unit.
What is Harmony?
The combination of different musical notes played or sung simultaneously.
Explain Rhythm
The pattern of beats and time values in music.
What is Timbre?
The unique quality or tone color of a musical sound.
Define Texture in music
How different musical lines interact (monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic).
What are Dynamics in music?
The volume of music, including terms such as piano (soft) and forte (loud).
What does Form refer to in music?
The overall structure or plan of a piece of music.
Define Tempo
The speed at which a piece of music is played, measured in beats per minute (BPM).
What are the dates of the Medieval Period?
500–1400.
What characterizes the Renaissance Period?
- Rise of polyphony,
- choral music,
- modal harmony.
What are the key features of the Baroque Period?
Ornamentation, contrast, basso continuo, fugues.
When did the Classical Period occur?
1750–1820.
What is typical of the Romantic Period?
Expressive, emotional, programmatic music.
When is the Modern/20th Century period?
1900–Present.
Who is Johann Sebastian Bach?
Baroque master of counterpoint, fugues, and sacred music.
What is Antonio Vivaldi known for?
Baroque composer known for The Four Seasons.
Who was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?
Classical era composer of Piece: Eine kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Night
Music).
What is Josquin des Prez known for?
Renaissance composer known for motets and masses.
Ave Maria… Virgo Serena
Who is Giovanni Palestrina?
Renaissance master of sacred choral music.
Define Monophony
A single melodic line without harmony.
What is Homophony?
A main melody with accompanying chords.
Explain Polyphony
Two or more independent melodic lines sounding simultaneously.
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