Muscle Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

To move a skeletal part away from the midline

A

Abduct

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2
Q

To move a skeletal part nearer the midline

A

Adduct

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3
Q

A muscle that has a primary effect in a particular action

A

Agonist

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4
Q

A muscle whose action is opposite that of another muscle

A

Antagonist

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5
Q

The forearm

A

Antebrachium

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6
Q

A broad, sheetlike tendon

A

Aponeurosis

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7
Q

Having to do with the region of the armpit

A

Axillary

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8
Q

The middle or the largest part of a muscle

A

Belly

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9
Q

Having two heads

A

Biceps

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10
Q

The upper arm

A

Brachium

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11
Q

Having to do with the head

A

Capitis

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12
Q

Dense connective tissue on the surface of individual muscles

A

Deep fascia

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13
Q

Triangular

A

Deltoid

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14
Q

Having two bellies

A

Digastric

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15
Q

Having to do with the fingers and toes

A

Digital

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16
Q

Having to do with structures of the back of the trunk, foot, or hand

A

Dorsi

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17
Q

To raise a structure

A

Elevate

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18
Q

To straighten a part or open a joint

A

Extend

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19
Q

Individual muscle cell; also used to describe the grossly visible grains or longitudinal lines in a muscle

A

Fiber

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20
Q

To bend a part or to close a joint

A

Flex

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21
Q

The rump or buttocks

22
Q

Having to do with the big toe

23
Q

The big toe

24
Q

A division of a muscle

25
The attachment of a muscle to the more movable skeletal part, usually the distal attachment of a muscle
Insertion
26
Wide
Lata
27
Widest
Latissimus
28
A chewer
Masseter
29
The attachment of a muscle to the less movable skeletal part, usually the proximal attachment of a muscle
Origin
30
Comblike
Pectinate
31
Having to do with the chest
Pectoral
32
Located near the fibula in the lateral compartment of the leg
Peroneal
33
Pear-shaped
Piriformis
34
A network
Plexus
35
The thumb
Pollex
36
Having to do with the thumb
Pollicis
37
To turn the palm of the hand down
Pronate
38
Loin
Psoas
39
Having four heads
Quadriceps
40
Straight
Rectus
41
A restraining band
Retinaculum
42
Saw-shaped, toothed on the edge
Serratus
43
Segmentally arranged multiple points of attachment
Slips
44
Loose connective tissue that underlies the skin and attaches it to the superficial layer of muscles
Superficial fasica
45
To turn the palm of the hand upward
Supinate
46
Dense, collagenous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
Tendon
47
A muscle that stretches a part
Tensor
48
Long and round
Teres
49
Having three heads
Triceps
50
Large, expansive
Vastus