Muscle Actions Flashcards

1
Q

Upper Trapezius

A

Scapular Elevation, Scapular Upward Rotation

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2
Q

Lavatory Scapulae

A

Scapular Elevation, Adduction, Downward Rotation

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3
Q

Middle Trapezius

A

Scapular Adduction

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4
Q

Lower Trapezius

A

Scapular Depression, Upward Rotation

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5
Q

Rhomboid Major

A

Adduction, Downward Rotation and Elevation of Scapula

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6
Q

Rhomboid Minor

A

Adduction and Elevation of Scapula

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7
Q

Lower Trapezius

A

Scapular Depression, Upward Rotation

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8
Q

Serratus Anterior

A

Scapular Abduction, Upward Rotation of the Scapula

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9
Q

Anterior Deltoid

A

Flexion of the Shoulder

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10
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

Flexion and Adduction of the Shoulder

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11
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Extension, Adduction and Medial Rotation of the Shoulder

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12
Q

Teres Major

A

Adduction, Extension and Medial Rotation of the Shoulder

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13
Q

Posterior Deltoid

A

Extension of the Shoulder

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14
Q

Middle Deltoid

A

Abduction of the Shoulder

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15
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Abduction and Lateral Rotation of the Shoulder

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16
Q

Posterior Deltoid

A

Extension of the Shoulder

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17
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

—Adduction and Medial Rotation of the Shoulder
Clavicular—Flexion and horizontal Adduction of the Shoulder
Sternocostal—Extension of the shoulder

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18
Q

Subscapularis

A

Medial Rotation of the Shoulder

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19
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Lateral Rotation of the Shoulder

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20
Q

Teres Minor

A

Lateral Rotation of the Shoulder

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21
Q

Biceps Brachii

A

Flexion of the Elbow
Supination of the Forearm
Assists in Flexion of Shoulder

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22
Q

Brachiallis

A

Flexion of the Elbow

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23
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Flexion of the Elbow

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24
Q

Triceps Brachii

A

Extension of the Elbow
Slight Extension in Shoulder

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25
Anconeus
Assists in Extending the Elbow
26
Supinator
Supination of the Forearm
27
Pronator Quadratus
Pronation of Forearm
28
Pronator Teres
Pronation of the Forearm Assists in Elbow Flexion
29
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Flexion and Abduction of the Wrist
30
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Flexion and Adduction of the Wrist
31
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extension and Abduction of the wrist Assists in Extension of the Elbow
32
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extension and Abduction of the Wrist
33
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Extension and Adduction of the Wrist
34
Lumbricals
Flexion of MCP 2-5 Extension of PIP 2-5 Extension of DIP 2-5
35
Palmar Interossei
Adduction and Flexion of the 2, 4 and 5th MCP Extension of PIP 2, 4, 5 Extension of DIP 2, 4, 5
36
Dorsal Interossei
Abduction and Flexion of 2 3 and 4 MCP Extension of PIP 2, 3, 4 Extension of DIP 2, 3, 4
37
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Flexion of the PIP of 2-5 Assists in Flexion of MCP 2-5 Flexion of Wrist
38
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Flexion of DIP 2-5 Assists in Flexing PIP and MCP
39
Extensor Digitorum
Extension of Digits 2-5 Assists in Wrist Extension
40
Extensor Indicis
Extension of the Index Finger Assists in Wrist Extension
41
Extensor Digiti Minimi
Extension of Digit 5 Assist in Wrist Extension
42
Abductor Digiti Minimi
Abduction and Flexion of 5th MCP
43
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Flexion of the MCP joint in the Thumb
44
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Flexion of the IP of thumb Flexion of the MCP of thumb
45
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
Extension of the MCP Thumb Extension of CMC of Thumb
46
Abductor Pollicis Longus
Abduction and extension of the CMC Assists in Abduction Flexion of the Wrist
47
Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Abduction of the CMC Abduction of the MCP joints of the Thumb
48
Adductor Pollicis
Adduction of the Thumb
49
Opponents Pollicis
Opposition at the CMC Thumb
50
Opponents Digiti Minimi
Opposition at the CMC 5th Digit
51
Longus Capitus
Bilateral Action: Flexion of the head on the Atla; Flexion of the Cervical Spine Unilateral Action: Lateral Flexion and Rotation of the Cervical Spine to Same Side
52
Longus Colli
Bilateral Action: Flexion of the Cervical Spine Unilateral Action: Lateral Flexion and Rotation of the Cervical Spine to the Same Side
53
Rectus Capitis Anterior
Flexion of the Head on the Atlas
54
Anterior Scalene
Bilateral Action: Flexion of the cervical Spine Unilateral Action: Lateral Flexion of the Cervical Spine to the Same Side
55
Sternocleidomastoid
Bilateral: Flexion of the cervical spine and Extension of the Head on the Atlas Unilateral action: Lateral flexion of the cervical spine to the same side
56
Iliocostalis Cervicis
Bilateral: Extension of Cervical Spine Unilateral: Lateral Flexion and Rotation of cervical spine
57
Longissimus Cervicis
Bilateral: Extension of cervical spine Unilateral lateral flexion of cervical spine
58
Obliquus Capitis Superior
Billateral: Extension of the head of the atlas Unilateral: Lateral flexion head of atlas
59
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major
Bilateral: Extension of head of atlas Unilateral: Rotation of the upper cervical spine
60
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor
Extension of the head on the atlas
61
Semispinalis Capitis
Bilateral: Extension of the head and the cervical spine Unilateral: Rotation of the cervical spine to opposite side
62
Semispinalis cervicis
Bilateral: Extension of cervical Spine Unilateral Rotation of the cervical spine to opposite side
63
Spinalis Capitis
Extension of the cervical spine
64
Spinalis Cervicis
Extension of Cervical Spine
65
Splenius Capitis
Bilateral: Extension of the head and cervical spine Unilateral: Lateral flexion and rotation of the cervical spine to same side
66
Splenius Cervicalis
Bilateral:Extension of the cervical spine Unilateral: Lateral flexion and rotation of the cervical spine on same side
67
Upper Trapezius
Bilateral: with insertion fixed... Extends cervical spine and head Unilateral action: Lateral flexion of the cervical spine; rotation of the cervical spine to opposite side
68
Rectus Abdominis
Flexion of the vertebral column (Lumbar Spine)
69
External Abdominal Oblique
Bilateral: Flexion of Vertebral Column Unilateral:Lateral Flexion and Rotation of the vertebral column toward opposite side
70
Internal Abdominal Oblique
Bilateral: Flexion of the vertebral column Unilateral: Lateral flexion and rotation of the vertebral column toward same side
71
Iliocostalis Thoracis
Bilateral: Extension of the vertebral column Unilateral: Lateral flexion and rotation of the vertebral column
72
Iliocostalis Lumborum
Bilateral:Extension of vertebral column Unilateral: Lateral flexion and rotation of the vertebral column Elevation from pelvis
73
Longissimus Thoracis
Bilateral: Extension of vertebral column Unilateral: Lateral flexion of vertebral Column
74
Multifindus
Bilateral: Extension of the vertebral column Unilateral: Lateral flexion of the vertebral column; rotation of the vertebral column to the opposite side
75
Semispinalis Thoracis
Bilateral: Extension of the Vertebral Column Unilateral: Rotation of the Vertebral column to the opposite side
76
Spinalis Thoracis
Extension of the vertebral column
77
Quadratus lumborum
Bilateral: Extension of lumbar spine Unilateral: Lateral flexion of the lumbar spin, elevation of the pelvis
78
Masseter
Elevates Mandible Assits in Mandibular protraction
79
Medial Pterygoid
Unilateral: Protracts and deviates the mandible to the opposite side Bilateral: Elevates the mandible
80
Lateral Pterygoid
Protracts and depresses the mandible
81
Temporalis
Retracts and Elevates the mandible
82
Occipitofrontalis
Elevates the eyebrows
83
Corrugator suercilli
Draws the eyebrows medially
84
Orbicularis Oculi
Closes the eye
85
Procerus
Draws the medial angle of the eyebrows down
86
Nasalis
Dilates the Nasal Aperture (The Human Nose Hole)
87
Levator Labii
Raises the upper lip (mouth)
88
Levator Anguli oris
Elevates the andle of the mouth
89
Zygomaticus
Draws the angle of the mouth upward and backward as in smiling and laughing
90
Orbicularis Oris
Approximates and Protrudes the Lips (mouth)
91
Risorius
Retracts the angle of the mouth
92
Buccinator
Compresses the Cheek (Mouth)
93
Depressor Labii Inferioris
Depresses the Angle of the Mouth
94
Mentalis
Raises and protrudes the lower lip (Mouth) wrinkles the skin of the chin
95
Depressor anguli oris
Depresses the angle of the mouth
96
Platysma
Draws the lower lip (mouth) and corner of the mouth laterally and inferiorly
97
Iliacus
Flexion of the Hip
98
Psoas Major
Unilateral: Flexion of the Hip Bilateral: With the fixed, The Psoas Major, Flexes the Trunk
99
Sartorius
Flexion, Abduction and lateral rotation of the hip, flexion of the knee
100
Gluteus Maximus
Extension and Lateral Rotation of the hip
101
Semitendinosus
Extension of the hip flexion knee and Medial rotation of the knee
102
Semimembranosis
Extension of the Hip, Flexion and medial rotation of the knee
103
Biceps Femoris
Extension of the Hip Flexion and Lateral rotation of the knee
104
Gluteus medius
Abduction and medial rotation of the hip
105
Gluteus Minimus
Abduction and medial rotation of the hip
106
Tensor Fascia Lata
Abduction, Flexion and medial rotation of the hip; extension of the knee
107
Adductor Magnus
Adduction of the Hip; Upper portion of muscle assists in hip flexion, lower portion assists in hip extension
108
Adductor longus
Adduction and flexion of the hip
109
Adductor Brevis
Adduction, Flexion and medial rotation of the hip
110
Pectineus
Adduction, Flexion and medial rotation of the hip
111
Gracillis
Adduction of the hip, flexion and medial rotation of the knee
112
Tensor Fascia Lata
Abduction flexion and medial rotation of the hip Extension of the knee
113
Gluteus Medius Anterior
Abduction and medial rotation of the hip
114
Piriformis
Lateral rotation of the hip abduction of the flexed hip
115
Gemelus Superior
Lateral rotation of the hip, abduction of the flexed hip
116
Gemelus inferior
Lateral Rotation of the hip Abduction of the flexed hip
117
Obturator Internus
Lateral rotation of the hip, Abduction of the flexed hip
118
Obturator Externus
Lateral rotation of the hip
119
Quadratus Femoris
Lateral Rotation of the hip
120
Rectus Femoris
Extension of the Knee and flexion of the hip
121
Vastus lateralis
Extension of the knee
122
Vastus Medialis
Extension of the knee
123
Vastus Intermedius
Extension of the knee
124
Biceps Femoris
Extension of the hip flexion and lateral rotation of the knee
125
Semi-tendinosis
Extension of the hip Flexion and meial rotation of the knee
126
Semi Membranosis
Extension of the hip flexion and medial rotation of the knee
127
Gastrocnemius
Plantar Flexion of the ankle Flexion of the knee
128
Soleus
Plantar Flexion of the Ankle
129
Tibialis Anterior
Dorsiflexion of the Foot at the Ankle Inversion of the foot at the subtalar and midtarsal joints
130
Tibialis Posterior
Inversion of the Foot at the Subtalar joint Plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle
131
Fibularis longus
Eversion of the foot at the subtalar joint weak plantar flexor of the foot at the ankle
132
Fibularis brevis
Eversion of the foot at the subtalar joint weak plantar flexor of the foot at the ankle
133
Lumbricals (FOOT)
Flexion at the MTP Extension at the IP in Lateral 4 toes
134
Flexor Hallucis Brevis
Flexion at the MTP of Great Toe
135
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexion at the distal and proximal IP of the lateral 4 toes
136
Flexor digitorum brevis
Flexion at the proximal IP joints of the lateral four toes
137
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Flexion at the IP of the great toe
138
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Extension at the MTP Joints of he lateral Four Toes
139
Extensor Digitorum Brevis
Extension at the MTP of great toe and toes 2-4
140
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Extension at the IP of Great Toe
141
YOU ARE DONE. FINALLY DONE AFTER ALL OF THIS...
JK