Muscle Anatomy #1 WK4 L1 Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF MUSLCES?

A

MOVEMENT, POSTURE, COMMUNICATION, HEAT PRODUCTION, OPENING AN CLOSING

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2
Q

WHAT DOES MUSCLE MOVEMENT DO?

A

MOVES SKELETON, CONTRACTS FOR BREATHING, MOVEMENT OF FOOD IN DIGESTIVE TRACT, MOVEMENT OF URINE AND FAECES, CONTRACTION OF EUTERINE DURING CHILDBIRTH

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3
Q

WHAT DOES MUSCLE POSTURE DO?

A

KEPP BODY IN CORRECT POSITION AND STOP UNWANTED MUSCLE MOVEMENT

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4
Q

WHAT DOES MUSCLE COMMUNICATION DO?

A

MOVEMENT OF FACIAL MUSCLES,

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5
Q

WHAT DOES MUSCLE HEAT PRODUCTION DO?

A

MUSCLE CONTRACTION AND SHIVERING PROMOTES HEAT PRODUCTION

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6
Q

WHAT DOES MUSCLE OPENING AN CLOSING DO?

A

MUSCLES OF ANUS AND URETER, DIALATE PUPILS, OPEN AND CLOSE STOMACH/INTESTINE OPENINGS, DIALATE AND CONSTRICT BLOOD VESSELS

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7
Q

WHAT ARE CONNECTIVE TISSUES OF MUSCLE?

A

EPIMYSIUM, PERIMYSIUM, ENDOMYSIUM

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8
Q

WHAT IS THE EPIMYSIUM?

A

COVERS WHOLE MUSCLE BELLY

BLENDS INO CONNECTIVE TISUE IN BETWEEN MUSCLE

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9
Q

WHAT IS THE PERIMYSIUM?

A

SLIGHTLY THCKER CONNECTIVE TISSUE

SURROUNDS BUNDLE OF CELLS CALLED FASSCICLE

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10
Q

WHAT IS THE ENDOMYSIUM?

A

THIN SLEEVE OF LOOSE CONNECTVE TISSUE HAT SURROUNDS EACH MUSCLE FIBRE

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11
Q

WHAT IS FASCIA?

A

EXTRA LAYER OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT GROUPS SEVERAL MUSCLES TOGETHER

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12
Q

WHAT IS THE ORIGION?

A

THE ATTACHEMENT TO THE STATIONARY END OF BONE

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13
Q

WHAT IS THE BELLY?

A

THICK FLESHY MIDDLE PART OF MUSCLE

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14
Q

WHAT IS THE INSERTION?

A

ATTACHEMENT TO THE MOBILE ENF OF BONE

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15
Q

WHAT ARE AGONIST MUSCLES?

A

The muscle that is contracting is called the agonist

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16
Q

WHAT ARE ANTAGONIST MUSCLES?

A

the muscle that is relaxing or lengthening is called the antagonist

17
Q

WHAT ARE PRIME MOVER MUSCLES?

A

the muscle that provides the primary force driving the action

18
Q

WHAT ARE SYNERGIST MUSCLES?

A

muscles that work together to create a movement

19
Q

WHAT ARE FIXATOR MUSCLES?

A

a muscle that stabilizes or fixes a part of the body to which a muscle in the process of moving another part is attached