Muscle contrôle moteur Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles fléchisseurs superficiels

A
  • Sterno-cléïdo-mastoïdien
  • Scalènes ant.
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2
Q

SCM

A

O: bord ant. et face ext processus mastoïde + 1/3 ext ligne nuchale sup
T: clavicule + manubrium sternal

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3
Q

Scalènes ant

A

O: C3-C6 (tubercule des processus transverses)
T: 1ère côte sur tubercule de Lisfranc

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4
Q

Muscles fléchisseurs profonds:

A
  • Longus colli
  • Longus capitis
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5
Q

Longus colli

A

O: processus ant. de l’atlas
T: dépend des faisceaux mais va de C3 à T3

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6
Q

Longus capitis

A

O: Tubercule antérieur des processus transverses des vertèbres cervicales C3-C6
T: partir basilaire de l’os occipital en avant du foramen

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7
Q

Muscles axioscapulaires

A
  • Trapèze sup.
  • Elévateur de la scapula
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8
Q

Trapèzes sup.

A

O: 1/3 interne ligne nuchale sup
T: face sup 1/3 lat clavicule

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9
Q

Elévateur scapula

A

O: Apophyse épineuse C1 à C4
T: angle sup de la scapula

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10
Q

Muscles extenseurs profonds

A
  • Semispinalis cervicis
  • Multifidus
  • Rectus capitis post ⇒ droit postérieur de la tête (minor/major)
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11
Q

Semispinalis cervicis

A

O: apophyses transverses des 5 ou 6 premières vertèbres thoraciques
T: apophyses épineuses de toutes les vertèbres cervicales.

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12
Q

Multifides

A

O: Processus transverses de chaque vertèbre, excepté l’atlas et l’axis
T: Processus épineux de chaque 3 vertèbres immédiatement supérieures

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13
Q

Grand droit postérieur de la tête

A

O: processus épineux de l’Axis
T: ligne occipitale inf.

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14
Q

Petit droit postérieur de la tête

A

O: Tubercule post de l’atlas (C1)
T: Ligne occipitale inf 1/3 interne

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