Muscle Fibres Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What are the three types of muscle fibers?

A

Type I, Type IIa, and Type IIb.

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2
Q

Which muscle fiber type is known for endurance activities?

A

Type I fibers.

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3
Q

True or False: Type IIb fibers are primarily used for long-distance running.

A

False.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Type IIa fibers are also known as ______ fibers.

A

fast-twitch oxidative.

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5
Q

What is the primary energy source for Type I fibers?

A

Aerobic metabolism.

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6
Q

Which muscle fiber type would be most beneficial for a sprinter?

A

Type IIb fibers.

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7
Q

True or False: Type IIa fibers can be trained for both strength and endurance.

A

True.

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8
Q

What distinguishes Type IIb fibers from Type IIa fibers?

A

Type IIb fibers generate more power but fatigue faster.

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9
Q

Short Answer: Name a sport that predominantly uses Type I fibers.

A

Marathon running.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle fiber type is most efficient at using oxygen?

A

A) Type I

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Type IIb fibers are best suited for ______ activities.

A

explosive.

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12
Q

Short Answer: What type of training can enhance Type IIa fiber performance?

A

Interval training.

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13
Q

Which muscle fiber type is associated with high-intensity, short-duration activities?

A

Type IIb fibers.

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14
Q

True or False: All athletes possess the same proportion of muscle fiber types.

A

False.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: What type of muscle fiber would a weightlifter rely on?

A

B) Type IIb

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16
Q

Short Answer: How does aging affect muscle fiber composition?

A

Aging can lead to a decrease in Type II fibers.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Type I fibers are also known as ______ fibers.

18
Q

What is the primary characteristic of Type I muscle fibers?

A

They have a high resistance to fatigue.

19
Q

True or False: Type IIa fibers are faster than Type I fibers.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle fiber type is least likely to be utilized in a 100-meter dash?

21
Q

Short Answer: Name a factor that influences the proportion of muscle fiber types in an individual.

22
Q

What type of muscle fiber primarily relies on anaerobic metabolism?

A

Type IIb fibers.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Athletes in endurance sports typically have a higher proportion of ______ fibers.

24
Q

True or False: Muscle fibers cannot change types with training.

25
Multiple Choice: Which muscle fiber type is most efficient for sustained activities?
A) Type I
26
Short Answer: What type of muscle fiber is predominantly used in aerobic exercises?
Type I fibers.
27
Fill in the blank: Type IIa fibers are a hybrid of Type I and Type IIb, providing both ______ and ______.
strength; endurance.
28
What is a common training method to improve Type IIb fiber performance?
Strength training.
29
True or False: All muscle fibers are recruited during every type of physical activity.
False.
30
Multiple Choice: Which fiber type is primarily responsible for quick bursts of speed?
B) Type IIb
31
Short Answer: How do muscle fiber types affect athletic performance?
Different fiber types provide varying strengths for endurance or power activities.
32
Fill in the blank: The recruitment of muscle fibers depends on the ______ of the activity.
intensity.
33
What is the role of myoglobin in Type I muscle fibers?
It helps store oxygen.
34
True or False: Type IIa fibers are more fatigue-resistant than Type IIb fibers.
True.
35
Multiple Choice: Which fiber type would be advantageous for a long-distance cyclist?
A) Type I
36
Short Answer: What adaptations occur in Type I fibers with endurance training?
Increased capillary density and mitochondrial content.