Muscle Practical Ch. 10 Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

Frontalis

A

raises eyebrows

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2
Q

occipitalis

A

moves scalp

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3
Q

orbicularis Oculi

A

Closes eyelids

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4
Q

Zygomaticus Major & minor

A

lift corners of mouth to smile

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5
Q

orbicularis Oris

A

kissing, speech, lip pucker

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6
Q

Buccinator

A

chewing, blowing, sucking, whistling

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7
Q

temporalis

A

elevates mandible for chewing

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8
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

elevates sternum during breathing, rotates head

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9
Q

Masseter

A

elevates mandible, closes mouth

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10
Q

Scalenes

A

elevates upper ribs, used in inhaling

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11
Q

platysma

A

pouting, depresses mandible

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12
Q

mentalis

A

pouting

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13
Q

Any with glossus

A

move tongue

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14
Q

Any with hyoid

A

move hyoid bone

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15
Q

Superior, inferior, later, medial rectus & superior and inferior oblique.

A

move eyeball

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16
Q

pectorals major

A

Adduct the humerus, moves arm across the body

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17
Q

pectoralis minor

A

elevates ribs 3-5, moves scapula

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18
Q

serratus anterior

A

moves scapula, punching and pushing, elevates ribs

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19
Q

Deltoid

A

abducts humerus

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20
Q

rectus abdominis

A

wash board, urination, dedication, flexion of trunk

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21
Q

external oblique

A

rotate trunk

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22
Q

internal oblique

A

rotate trunk

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23
Q

transverse abdominis

A

compress abdomen and love handles

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24
Q

trapezius

A

scapula, shoulder shrugs

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25
latissimus dorsi
adduct/extend humerus
26
splenius captius
rotates head
27
levator scapulae
elevates scapula
28
supraspinatus
abducts arm and rotator cuff
29
infraspinatus
abducts and laterally rotates arm and rotator cuff
30
teres minor
adducts arm and rotation and rotator cuff
31
subscapularis
medially rotates humerus and rotator cuff
32
rhomboid major
retracts scapula
33
coracobrachialis
flexes humerus
34
pronator teres
pronates forarm and palm down
35
teres major
adducts arm and rotation
36
external intercostals
used in inhaling
37
internal intercostals
used in inhaling
38
diaphragm
expands the thoracic cavity compresses the abdominopelvic cavity
39
triceps brachii
extends forarm
40
Brachioradialis
flexes arm at elbow
41
biceps brachii
flexes the forearm
42
brachialis
flexes forarm
43
supinator
supinates forarm, palm down
44
palmaris longus
flexes wrist
45
flexor digitorum superficialis
flexes the fingers
46
flexor carpi radialis
flexes wrist
47
flexor carpi ulnaris
flexes wrist
48
gluteus maximus
extends thigh - largest in body
49
Gluteus medius
abducts thigh run walk or climb
50
Gluteus minimus
abduct thigh
51
lliopsoas
.
52
psoas major
flex thigh at hip allows to sit up
53
llicaus
extends thigh at hip and lay down
54
tensor fasciae latae
flexes thigh
55
adductor longus, brevis, magnus
adducts thigh and laterally rotates
56
gracilis
adducts thigh and medially rotates
57
sartorius
flexes leg
58
quadriceps
``` extends leg at knee 4 parts (hence Quad) - rectus femoris - vastus lateralis - vastus medialis -vastus intermedius ```
59
hamstrings
``` flexes leg at knee 3 parts - biceps femoris - semitendinosus - semimembranosus ```
60
Gastrocnemius
calf
61
soleus
plantar flexes foot
62
tibialis anterior
dorsiflexes inverts foot
63
extensor digitorum longus
dorsiflexes everts foot
64
fibularis longus
plantar flexes foot