Muscles Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

extension of arm

A

latissimus dorsi

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2
Q

flexion of arm

A

pectoralis major

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3
Q

abduction of arm

A

deltoid

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4
Q

stabilizes shoulder joint and rotates humerus

A

rotator cuff muscles

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5
Q

flexion and supination of forearm

A

biceps brachii

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6
Q

flexion of forearm

A

brachialis, brachioradialis

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7
Q

extension of forearm

A

triceps brachii

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8
Q

flexion of the wrist

A

flexors

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9
Q

extension of the wrist

A

extensors

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10
Q

flexion of the thigh

A

iliopsoas

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11
Q

adduction of the thigh

A

adductor group

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12
Q

abduction of thigh

A

gluteus medius

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13
Q

extension of thigh

A

gluteus maximus

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14
Q

extension of leg

A

rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius

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15
Q

flexion of thigh and extension of leg

A

sartorius, gracialis

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16
Q

extension of thigh and flexion of leg

A

(hamstrings) biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus

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17
Q

plantar extension of foot

A

gastrocnemius and soleus

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18
Q

dorsiflexion of foot

A

tibialis anterior

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19
Q

origin of deltoid

A

clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula

20
Q

insertion of deltoid

A

deltoid tuberosity of humerus

21
Q

origin of biceps brachii short head

A

coracoid process of scapula

22
Q

origin of biceps brachii long head

A

supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

23
Q

insertion of biceps brachii

A

radial tuberosity

24
Q

origin of triceps brachii long head

A

inferior margin of glenoid cavity

25
origin of triceps brachii lateral and medial heads
posterior humerus
26
insertion of triceps brachii
olecranon process of ulna
27
origin of gastrocnemius
condyles of femur
28
insertion of gastrocnemius
calcaneus (via calcaneal tendon)
29
epicranius
elevates eyebrows and skin of forehead
30
orbicularis oculi
squinting and blinking
31
orbicularis oris
puckers lips (kissing/whistling)
32
zygomaticus major and minor
smiling
33
buccinator
compresses cheeks, sucking
34
masseter and temporalis
elevate mandible
35
sternocleidomastoid
flexion of head
36
trapezius
hyperextension of head
37
intercostals
breathing
38
diaphragm
inhalation
39
rectus abdominis
flexes the trunk
40
external and internal oblique
rotate and laterally flex the trunk
41
transverse abdominis
increase intra-abdominal pressure
42
sternocleidomastoid origin
sternum(manubrium) and clavicle(medial portion)
43
sternocleidomastoid insertion
mastoid process of temporal bone
44
pectoralis major origin
clavicle, sternum, cartilage of ribs 1-7
45
pectoralis major insertion
greater tubercle of humerus
46
latissimus dorsi origin
T7-T12 vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, lower ribs, iliac crest
47
latissimus dorsi insertion
intertubercular groove of humerus