Muscles Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Infrahyoid muscles

A

Ansa cervicales (except thyrohyoid)

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2
Q

Longus coli

A

Innervated by sympathetic chain

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3
Q

Scalenes

A

Anterior, middle, posterior
C3-C8

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4
Q

SCM

A

YES, NO, IDK
Accessory n.

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5
Q

Thyrohyoid

A

C1

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6
Q

Sphincter pupillae

A

Oculomotor n.

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7
Q

Dilator pupillae

A

Superior cervical ganglion

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8
Q

Superior oblique

A

Oculomotor n.

Abduct, depress, lat rotation, extorsion

Isolate via adduction

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9
Q

Inferior oblique

A

Oculomotor n.

Abduct, elevate, lat rotation, intorsion

Isolate via adduction

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10
Q

Superior rectus

A

Oculomotor n.

Adduct, med rotation, intorsion

Isolate via abduction

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11
Q

Inferior rectus

A

Adduct, med rotation, extorsion

Isolate via abduction

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12
Q

Medial rectus

A

Oculomotor n.

Adduct

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13
Q

Lateral rectus

A

Oculomotor n.

Abduct

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14
Q

Tongue

A

Motor - hypoglossal

Ant 2/3 - general = V3/lingual, taste = facial/chorda tympani

Post 1/3 - all glossopharyngeal

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15
Q

Muscles of mastication

A

CN V3

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16
Q

Muscles of facial expression

17
Q

Stylopharyngeus

18
Q

Cricothyroid

A

CN 10 - superior laryngeal

19
Q

Laryngeal muscles

A

CN 10 - recurrent laryngeal

20
Q

Intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles

A

Hypoglossal n. (except palatoglossus)

21
Q

Palatoglossus

22
Q

Occipitofrontalis

A

Facial n.

Frontal belly = temporal branch, elevate eyebrows, protract scalp

Occipital belly = posterior auricular branch, retract scalp

23
Q

Orbicularis oculi

A

Facial n.

Close eyes, assist flow of tears
Paraprebal = gentle, orbital = tight

24
Q

Orbicularis oris

A

Facial n.

Close mouth, kiss, resist blowing

25
Buccinator
Keep food in mouth, underneath buccal fat pad
26
Platsyma
Depress jaw, depress, tense inferior face
27
Lateral pterygoid
V3 Protrude mandible
28
Medial pterygoid
V3 Protrude and elevate mandible, side to side
29
Masseter
V3 Elevate mandible
30
Temporalis
V3 Elevate and retract mandible