Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Give me the 3 different types of muscles

A

-cardiac muscle
Skeletal muscle
-smooth muscle

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2
Q

Give me 2 antagonist muscle pairs

A

-bicep and triceps
-quads and hamstrings

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3
Q

What is a concentric contraction

A

When a muscle contracts and shortness

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4
Q

What is a eccentric contraction

A

When a muscle contracts and lengthens

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5
Q

What is a isometric contraction

A

There is little or no movement

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6
Q

What is the 3 muscle fibre types and what are they ideal for

A

-type 1 =endurance activities like a marathon
-type 2a =middle distance events like football
-type 2x =power activities like weight lifting

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7
Q

3 Short term responses to exercise

A

-increased muscle temp
-micro tears will take place
-increased blood supply

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8
Q

3 long term responses to exercise

A

-increased Myoglobin content
-increased tolerance to lactate
-muscular hypertrophy

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9
Q

What is cramp

A

Cramp is a sudden strong contraction of a muscle

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10
Q

How does age affect muscles

A

Over the age of 50 you loose 1% of your muscle mass every year

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