Muscles Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

Muscular endurance

A

The greatest amount of force a muscle or muscle group can exert single effort

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1
Q

Flexibility

A

The ability to move joints or a group of joints through an entire normal range

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2
Q

Cardio-respiratory fitness

A

The ability to sustain prolonged exercise. The capacity of you heart, blood vessels, and lungs to function efficiently during vigorous sustained activity such as running

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3
Q

Body composition

A

The body’s relative amount of fat to far-free mass. People with optimal body composition are typically healthier, move more efficiently and feel better than those with less-than ideal body composition

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4
Q

BMI

A

body mass index. It is used to measure body fat based on height and weight

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5
Q

Deltiods

A

Exercise- arm raises
Location- shoulder
(Front view diagram)

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6
Q

Biceps

A

Exercise- none

Location- front part of upper arm

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7
Q

Pectorals

A

Exercise- none

Location- chest muscle

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8
Q

Quadriceps

A

Exercise- squats

Location-front part of thighs

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9
Q

Calves

A

Exercise- calf raises

Location- calfs

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10
Q

Hamestrings

A

Exercise- none

Location- back part of thighs

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11
Q

Forearm

A

Exercise- wrist curls

Location- back part of lower arm

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12
Q

Triceps

A

Exercise- dips

Location- back part of upper arm

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13
Q

Trapezius

A

Exercise- none
Location- neck and shoulder
(Back facing diagram)

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14
Q

Abdominals

A

Exercise- none

Location- stomach

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15
Q

Ectomorph

A

Tendency towards slightness

16
Q

Endomorph

A

Tendency towards plumpness

17
Q

Mesomorph

A

Tendency to be muscular

18
Q

Set

A

Group of reps

With a short brake in between each one

19
Q

Reps

A

The actual # of exercise

Ex: i did 15 sit ups= 15 reps =1 set

20
Q

Warm up

A

Prepare body for activity
Revs cardiovascular system
Increases blood flow to muscles and raises muscle temp.

21
Q

Cool down

A

Helps reduce temp. Of muscles

Reduce muscle injury,stiffness, and soreness

22
Q

F.I.T.T.

A

F:frequency- how often
I:intensity-how hard
T:type-of exercise
T:time-how long

23
Q

Heart rate

A

of times heart beats per minute

24
Resting heart rate
60-80 bpm
25
Calculate max heart rate
220 - age
26
Resistance training
Causes muscles to contract against external resistance Causes increase in strength,tone,mass, and endurance External can be weights or your own weight
27
Lean mass
Organs Bones Water
28
Fat mass
Essential and nonessential fats
29
Order of work out
1: warm up stretch after warm up activity 2: resistance- training or sport 3: cool down (stretch)
30
Teens and working out
Avoid lifting heavy things Avoid over training Talk to doctor before starting new work out plan
31
5 components
``` 1 flexibility 2 muscle endurance 3 muscle strength 4 cardio-respiratory fitness 5 body compostion ```
32
Exercise physiology
The scientific study of the human body to exercise including changes in the heart and skeletal muscles
33
Physical fitness
The ability to function effectively throughout your day, preform you usual other activities and still have enough energy left over to handle stresses or emergencies which may arise