Muscles and movement Flashcards

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1
Q

skeletal muscle

A

muscles which are connected to and move our bones. this type of muscle is voluntary because we can control it.

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2
Q

what are tendons?

A

tendons are strong fibres which connect muscles to bones. tendons are non-elastic so that when a muscle contracts that it can transmit the force from muscle to bone which causes the bone to move

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3
Q

what are ligaments?

A

strong finres which connect bone to bone at a joint. ligaments are slightly elastic or some flexible than tendons so that the bones can move at the joint

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4
Q

what is a flexor?

A

a muscle which causes bending at a joint

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5
Q

what is an extensor?

A

a muscle which straightens the arm at a joint

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6
Q

what are antagonistic muscles?

A

muscles that work in opposite directions, when one contracts the other relaxes and versa

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7
Q

what needs to happen so that the arm can flex?

A

the bicep contracts and pulls on the radius.

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8
Q

what needs to happen for the arm to extend?

A

the tricep needs to pull on the ulna

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