Muscles in hand Flashcards
(19 cards)
Extensor Pollicis
Longus (EPL)
Dorsal surface of Ulna & interossious membrane Base of 1st Distal phalanx radial nerve
Extensor Pollicis
Brevis (EPB)
Middle 1/3 of Ulna, Radius and interossious membrane (Dorsal aspect). Base of 1st Proximal phalanx. radial nerve
Extensor Indicis
EI
Posterior surface of distal 1/3 of ulna and interossious membrane Extensor expansion of 2nd finger.
Abductor Pollicis
Brevis
Scaphoid tubercle & Flexor retinaculum Base of proximal Phalanx of thumb Median n
Flexor Pollicis
Brevis
Superficial head: Flexor retinaculum Deep head: Tubercle of Trapezium Metacarpophalangeal joint of thumb (Radial sesamoid bone) Superficial head: Median n. (C8-T1) Deep Head: Ulnar n. (C8- T1)
Opponens Pollicis
Tubercle of Trapezium & Flexor retinaculum Radial side of 1st metacarpal Median n. (C8- T1)
Adductor pollicis
Oblique head: bases of 2nd & 3rd metacarpals and adjacent carpals Transverse head: shaft of 3rd metacarpal Metacarpophalangeal joint of thumb (Ulnar sesamoid bone) Ulnar n. (C8- T1)
Abductor digit minimi
Pisiform & Pisohamate ligament Ulnar surface of base of proximal phalanx of 5th finger Ulnar n. (
Flexor Digiti T1)
Minimi Brevis
Hook Hamate & Flexor retinaculum Palmar surface of base of proximal phalanx of 5th finger ulnar n
Opponens Digiti
Minimi
Hook Hamate & Flexor retinaculum Palmar surface of base of proximal phalanx of 5th finger Ulnar
Lumbricals (1-2)
1st & 2nd \: Radial 2 tendons of Flexor Digitorum Porfundus (Unipennate) Extensor expansions or hoods median
Lumbricals (3-4)
3rd & 4th \: Ulnar 3 tendons of FDP (Bipennate) Extensor expansions or hoods ulnar n
Dorsal interossei
Adjacent sides of 2 metacarpals (Bipennate) Bases of Proximal Phalanges & extensor hoods of 2 nd – 4 th fingers. Ulnar n. (
Palmar interossei
Palmar surfaces of 2nd , 4 th and 5th metacarpals (Unipennate) Bases of Proximal Phalanges & extensor hoods of 2 nd, 4th and 5th fingers. Ulnar n.
grooves separating the Biceps Brachii
muscle from the Brachialis muscle on both sides of the arm
Medial and Lateral Bicipital grooves
Median nerve in forarm
Median n. in the forearm first runs between the 2 heads of Pronator Teres muscle
and then runs inside the fascia of the Flexor Digitorum Superficialis in an Epifascial
position.
Fusiform muscles
have fibres that run parallel to the length of the muscle
Unipennate muscles
Unipennate muscles have fibres that run the entire length of only one side of a muscle, like a quill pen.
Bipennate muscles
Bipennate muscles consist of two rows of oblique muscle fibres, facing in opposite diagonal directions, converging on a central tendon.