muscles of the lower limb Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

muscle attached to the anterior greater trochanter of the femur

A

gluteus minimus

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2
Q

muscle attached to the posterior greater trochanter of the femur

A

gluteus medius

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3
Q

muscle attached to the gluteal line of the femur

A

gluteus maximus

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4
Q

muscle attached to the lesser trochanter of the femur

A

iliacus

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5
Q

muscle attached to the pectineal line of the femur

A

pectineus

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6
Q

muscle attached to the upper linea aspera of the femur

A

adductor longus

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7
Q

muscle attached to the linea aspera down to the adductor tubercle of the femur

A

adductor magnus

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8
Q

muscle attached to the lateral supracondylar ridge of the femur

A

biceps femoris

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9
Q

muscle attached to the lateral condyle of the femur

A

popliteus

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10
Q

muscle attached to the antero-lateral dyaphysis (2/3), lateral linea aspera and lateral supracondylar ridge of the femur

A

vastus intermedius

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11
Q

muscle attached to the intertrochanteric line, gluteal line, linea aspera and lateral supracondylar ridge of the femur

A

vastus lateralis

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12
Q

muscle attached to the intertrochanteric line, medial lip of linea aspera and medial supracondylar line of the femur

A

vastus medialis

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13
Q

muscle attached above the condyles of the femur

A

gastrocnemius

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14
Q

muscle attached to the lateral condyle of the tibia

A

biceps femoris

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15
Q

muscle attached to the medial condyle of the tibia (particularly posterior aspect)

A

semimembranous

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16
Q

muscles attached to the medial proximal anterior diaphysis of the tibia

A

semitendinous

sartorious

17
Q

muscles attached to the soles line of the tibia

A

soleus

popliteus

18
Q

muscle attached to the lateral condyle and upper half of the lateral shaft of the tibia

A

tibialis anterior

19
Q

muscle attached to the lateral aspect of the head of the fibula

A

biceps femoris

20
Q

muscle attached to the posterior diaphysis of the fibula

21
Q

attachments and function of the gluteus minimus

A

the inferior gluteal line of the ilium to the anterior aspect of the greater trochanter of the femur
extension and rotation at the hip joint

22
Q

attachments and function of the gluteus medius

A

the anterior gluteal line of the ilium to the posterior aspect of the greater trochanter of the femur
extension and rotation of the hip joint

23
Q

attachments and function of the gluteus maximus

A

the posterior gluteal line of the ilium to the gluteal line of the femur
extension and rotation of the hip joint

24
Q

attachments and function of the vastus medialis

A

intertrochanteric line, medial linea aspera and medial supracondylar line of the femora to the tibial tuberosity and quadriceps tendon on the tibia
extension of the leg

25
attachments and function of the vastus intermedius
the antero-lateral dyaphysis (2/3), lateral linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line of the femur to the tibial tuberosity and quadriceps tendon of the tibia extension of the leg
26
attachments and function of the vastus lateralis
intertrochanteric line, gluteal line, lateral linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line of the femur to the tibial tuberosity and quadriceps tendon of the tibia extension of the leg
27
attachments and function of the popliteus
popliteal line of the femur to the soleal line of the tibia | medial rotation and flexion of the knee
28
attachment and function of the gastrocnemius
above the medial and lateral condyles of the femur to the calcaneus flexion of the knee and foot
29
attachment and function of the soleus
soleal line of the tibia to the calcaneus | plantarflexion
30
attachment and function of the tibialis anterior
lateral condyle and upper half of lateral shaft of the tibia to the cuneiforms and first metatarsal dorsiflexion and supination/pronation