muscles rachis Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

origine trapeze

A

protuberance occip ext
Ap ep C1-T12

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2
Q

insertion trapeze

A

1/3 lat clavicule
bord med de l’acromion
epine de la scapula

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3
Q

innerv trapeze

A

NC XI accessoire

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4
Q

action trapeze

A

elev sup
abaiss inf
retract moy

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5
Q

origine petit grand rhomboides

A

Ap ep C7-T5

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6
Q

ins petit grand rhomboides

A

bord med scapula

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7
Q

innerv petit grand rhomboide

A

nf scapulaire dorsal C4-C5

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8
Q

action petit grand rhomboide

A

elev
adduction
rot int de scapula

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9
Q

origine splenius tete

A

portion caudale du lig nuchal
ap ep C7 T3

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10
Q

ins splenius tete

A

ligne occipitale sup 1/3 ext
processus matoidien

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11
Q

innerv splenius

A

branches post des nf spinaux cervicaux

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12
Q

action splenius

A

extenseur du rachis lordosant
inclin unilat

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13
Q

origine splenius cou

A

ap ep T4-T6

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14
Q

ins splenius cou

A

Ap trans C1-C2

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15
Q

muscles sous occipitaux

A

petit/grand droit post
obliq sup inf

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16
Q

origines sous occipitaux

A

postero inf à occiput
Ap ep et trans C1-C2

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17
Q

ins sous occipitaux

A

base de l’occiput (ligne nuchale inf sauf pour oblique inf= tête à ap trans C1)

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18
Q

innerv sous occipitaux

A

nf sous occipital C1

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19
Q

action sous occipitaux

A

ext, rot cervicale haute

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20
Q

origine grand dorsal

A

sacrum
crete iliaq post
ap ep T7-L5

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21
Q

ins grand dorsal

A

humerus proximal (gouttière/sillon bicipitale)
bord inf de scapula

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22
Q

innerv grand dorsal

A

nf thoraco dorsal C6 C7 C8

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23
Q

action grand dorsal

A

extension
adduction
rot inf de l’humerus
ext du rachis

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24
Q

origine dentelé postero sup

A

apo ep C7-T3

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25
ins dentelé postero sup
cotes 2-5 bord sup
26
innerv dentelé postero sup
nf intercostaux T2-T5
27
action dentelé postero-sup
inspi eleve les cotes
28
origine dentelé postero inf
ap ep T11-L3
29
ins dentelé postero inf
cotes 9-12 bors inf
30
innerv dentelé postero inf
nf intercostaux T9-T12
31
action innerv dentelé postero inf
expi abaisse les cotes
32
muscles erecteurs du rachis
epineux longismus ilio-costalis
33
origine/ins erecteurs du rachis
processus masto lig nuchal ap ep ap trans cotes crete iliaq sacrum
34
innerv erecteurs du rachis
branches post des nf spinaux
35
action erecteurs du rachis
ext du rachis flex lat ipsilat
36
muscles transversaires épineux
semi épineux (capitis, cervicis, thoracis) multifides rotateurs
37
origine/ins transversaires épineux
ap ep lames ap trans
38
innerv transversaires epineux
branches post nf spinaux
39
action transversaires epineux
rot + ext intervertébral stabilisation rachis feedback proprioception
40
origine platysma
fascia clavicul et pecto
41
ins platysma
base mandibule peau levre inf et angle machoire
42
innerv platysma
fascial VII
43
action platysma
tend la peau du cou abaisse levre inf et machoire
44
origine SCM
chef sternal: lat du manubrium sternal cher clavicul: 1/3 med sup de la clavi
45
ins SCM
surface lat du masto ligne nuchale adjacente
46
innerv SCM
XI
47
action SCM
flex cervicale lat ispsilat rot controlat +/- flex ext cervicale selon position
48
origine/ins infra hyodien
sternum scapula cartilage thyroidien avec os hyoidien
49
innerv infra hyodien
anse plexus cervical
50
action infra hyodiens
flex cervical
51
origine scalene ant
tubercule ant ap trans C3-6
52
ins scalene ant
1er cote
53
innerv scalene
branches cervicales C3-7
54
action scalene
souleve 2 premières cotes flex lat rot controlat (ant moy) rot ispi lat(post)
55
origine scalene moy
tubercule post des apo trans C2-7
56
ins scalene moy
1er cote
57
origine scalene post
tubercule post ap trans C4-C7
58
ins scalene post
2e cote
59
origine/ins long du cou
bande muscul de part et d'autres de la ligne med C2-T3 corps V et apo trans
60
innerv long du cou
branche ant C2-6
61
action long du cou
flex cervicale
62
origine long de la tête
ap trans C3-6
63
ins long de la tête
face inf de partie basilaire de l'occiput
64
innerv long du cou
branches ant C1-C3
65
action long du cou
flex rachis cervical sup et tete