Muscles, Tendons, Bones Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Ligament

A

connects bone to bone prevents over extension

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2
Q

tendon

A

muscle to bone

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3
Q

smooth muscle

A

hollow organs

lungs liver spleen stomach ect

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4
Q

cardiac muscles

A

heart muscles

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5
Q

skeletal muscle

A

highly elastic and is responsive to nerve impulses

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6
Q

isometric contraction

A

contraction without movement

ex pushing against a wall

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7
Q

concentric contraction

A

contraction where muscle shortens ex flexing arm in for bicep curl

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8
Q

eccentric contraction

A

muscle releases gradually as it gets longer like stretching

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9
Q

red twitch

A

highly oxygenated

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10
Q

fast twitch

A

sprinting fibers anaerobic

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11
Q

slow twitch

A

endurance muscles aerobic

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12
Q

white muscles

A

low in myoglobin good for fast twitch muscles

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13
Q

fascia

A

filmy substance over muscles that holds it in place and helps store water, heat and scar tissue

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14
Q

golgi apparatus

A

send messages to and from the brain

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15
Q

proprioreception

A

mind body connection

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16
Q

muscle spindles

A

prevent over extension its when your brain tells you your doing too much to your body

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17
Q

1st degree tear

18
Q

2nd grade tear

A

75% torn most painful!

19
Q

3rd degree

A

75%+ least painful because there is less connection

20
Q

full tear

A

no pain and no function

21
Q

cervical vertebrata

22
Q

thoracic vertebrata

23
Q

lumbar vertebrata

24
Q

sacral vertebrata

25
coccygeal vertebrata
15-18
26
C1
atlas
27
C2
Axis
28
lordotic curve
neck support range of motion flexion and extention
29
primary curve
Kpyhosis holds ribs 36 ribs total
30
lumbar spine
lordotic curve 6 vertebrata
31
Quads
front of hind legs is for rear leg flexion
32
hamstrings
rear leg extension extends the hip
33
adductor muscles
adducts the leg (pulls leg in)
34
glutes
abducts the hind leg (pulls leg out)
35
Brachiocephalicus
moves neck and shoulder
36
Splenius cervicus
neck flexion and lateral movement
37
Rhomboids
moves scapula dorsally
38
deltoid
flexes and abducts shoulder
39
trapezius
Flexes shoulder extends and locks the elbow when using the stay apperatus
40
pectorals
aids in drawing foreleg forward Adduction | Moving limb toward body
41
intercostals
aids in breathing