Muscles - Thigh Flashcards

(79 cards)

1
Q

What is this structure?

A

Sartorius

Sartorius

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2
Q

What is the origin of this structure?

A

Anterior superior iliac spine

Sartorius

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3
Q

What is the insertion of this structure?

A

Proximomedial tibia

Sartorius

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4
Q

What is the innervation of this structure?

A

Femoral nerve

Sartorius

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5
Q

What is the function of this structure?

A
  • Flexes/abducts/laterally
    rotates thigh at hip
  • Flexes leg at knee

Sartorius

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6
Q

What is this structure?

A

Rectus femoris

Rectus femoris

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7
Q

What is the origin of this structure?

A

Anterior inferior iliac spine

Rectus femoris

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8
Q

What is the insertion of this structure?

A

Quadriceps tendon to
patella/patellar ligament

Rectus femoris

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9
Q

What is the innervation of this structure?

A

Femoral nerve

Rectus femoris

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10
Q

What is the function of this structure?

A
  • Extends leg at knee
  • Flexes thigh at hip

Rectus femoris

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11
Q

What is this structure?

A

Vastus Lateralis

Vastus Lateralis

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12
Q

What is the origin of this structure?

A

Medial shaft of femur

Vastus Lateralis

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13
Q

What is the insertion of this structure?

A

Quadriceps tendon to
patella/patellar ligament

Vastus Lateralis

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14
Q

What is this structure?

A

Vastus Medialis

Vastus Medialis

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15
Q

What is the origin of this structure?

A
  • Greater trochanter
  • Lateral shaft of femur

Vastus Medialis

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16
Q

What is the insertion of this structure?

A

Quadriceps tendon to
patella/patellar ligament

Vastus Medialis

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17
Q

What is the innervation of this structure?

A

Femoral nerve

Vastus Medialis

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18
Q

What is the function of this structure?

A

Extends leg at knee

Vastus Medialis

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19
Q

What is this structure?

A

Vastus Intermedius

Vastus Intermedius

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20
Q

What is the origin of this structure?

A

Anterior shaft of femur

Vastus Intermedius

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21
Q

What is the insertion of this structure?

A

Quadriceps tendon to
patella/patellar ligament

Vastus Intermedius

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22
Q

What is the innervation of this structure?

A

Femoral nerve

Vastus Intermedius

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23
Q

What is the function of this structure?

A

Extends leg at knee

Vastus Intermedius

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24
Q

What is this structure?

A

Gracilis

Gracilis

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25
What is the origin of this structure?
Inferior pubis | Gracilis
26
What is the insertion of this structure?
Proximomedial tibia | Gracilis
27
What is the innervation of this structure?
Obturator nerve | Gracilis
28
What is the function of this structure?
* Adduct thigh at hip * Flexes leg at knee * Medial rotation of leg | Gracilis
29
What is this structure?
Adductor Magnus | Adductor Magnus
30
What is the origin of this structure?
* Inferior ramus of pubis * Inferior ischium/ischial tuberosity | Adductor Magnus
31
What is the insertion of this structure?
* Posteromedial surface of femur along its length * Adductor tubercle | Adductor Magnus
32
What is the innervation of this structure?
* Obturator nerve * Sciatic nerve | Adductor Magnus
33
What is the function of this structure?
* Adduct thigh at hip * Capable of extension/flexion at hip too | Adductor Magnus
34
What is this structure?
Adductor Longus | Adductor Longus
35
What is the origin of this structure?
Inferior pubis | Adductor Longus
36
What is the insertion of this structure?
Medial shaft of femur | Adductor Longus
37
What is the innervation of this structure?
Obturator nerve | Adductor Longus
38
What is the function of this structure?
Adduct thigh at hip | Adductor Longus
39
What is this structure?
Adductor Brevis | Adductor Brevis
40
What is the origin of this structure?
Inferior pubis | Adductor Brevis
41
What is the insertion of this structure?
Anteromedial femur just distal to lesser trochanter | Adductor Brevis
42
What is the innervation of this structure?
Obturator nerve | Adductor Brevis
43
What is the function of this structure?
Adduct thigh at hip | Adductor Brevis
44
What is this structure?
Pectineus | Pectineus
45
What is the origin of this structure?
Superior ramus of pubis | Pectineus
46
What is the insertion of this structure?
Shaft of femur just distal to lesser trochanter | Pectineus
47
What is the innervation of this structure?
Femoral nerve | Pectineus
48
What is the function of this structure?
* Adduct/flex thigh at hip joint * Medial rotation | Pectineus
49
What is this structure?
Iliopsoas | Iliopsoas
50
What is the origin of this structure?
* Lumbar vertebrae * Iliac crest * Iliac fossa * Sacrum | Iliopsoas
51
What is the insertion of this structure?
Lesser trochanter of femur | Iliopsoas
52
What is the innervation of this structure?
* Anterior rami of spinal nerves L1-L3 * Femoral nerve | Iliopsoas
53
What is the function of this structure?
Flex thigh at hip joint | Iliopsoas
54
What is this structure?
Obturator Externus | Obturator Externus
55
What is the origin of this structure?
* External surface of obturator membrane * Pubis | Obturator Externus
56
What is the insertion of this structure?
Between trochanters on posterior side of femur | Obturator Externus
57
What is the innervation of this structure?
Obturator nerve | Obturator Externus
58
What is this structure?
Biceps Femoris | Biceps Femoris
59
What is the origin of this structure?
* Ischial tuberosity (long head) * Distolateral femur (short head) | Biceps Femoris
60
What is the insertion of this structure?
Lateral head of fibula | Biceps Femoris
61
What is the innervation of this structure?
Sciatic nerve | Biceps Femoris
62
What is the function of this structure?
* Flexes leg at knee * Rotation of leg * Extends thigh at hip | Biceps Femoris
63
What is this structure?
Semitendinosus | Semitendinosus
64
What is the origin of this structure?
Ischial tuberosity | Semitendinosus
65
What is the insertion of this structure?
Medial surface of proximal tibia | Semitendinosus
66
What is the innervation of this structure?
Sciatic nerve | Semitendinosus
67
What is the function of this structure?
* Flexes leg at knee * Rotation of leg * Extends thigh at hip | Semitendinosus
68
What is this structure?
Semimembranosus | Semimembranosus
69
What is the origin of this structure?
Ischial tuberosity | Semimembranosus
70
What is the insertion of this structure?
Posteromedial surface of proximal tibia | Semimembranosus
71
What is the innervation of this structure?
Sciatic nerve | Semimembranosus
72
What is the function of this structure?
* Flexes leg at knee * Rotation of leg * Extends thigh at hip | Semimembranosus
73
What is this structure?
Tensor Fasciae Latae | Tensor Fasciae Latae
74
What is the origin of this structure?
* Anterior superior iliac spine * Anterior iliac crest | Tensor Fasciae Latae
75
What is the insertion of this structure?
Iliotibial tract | Tensor Fasciae Latae
76
What is the innervation of this structure?
Superior gluteal nerve | Tensor Fasciae Latae
77
What is the function of this structure?
* Abduct thigh at hip * Medial rotation of hip * Keep hips level when walking | Tensor Fasciae Latae
78
What is the innervation of this structure?
Femoral nerve | Vastus Lateralis
79
What is the function of this structure?
Extends leg at knee | Vastus Lateralis