muscles2 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Layers of dense connective tissue that separates individual skeletal muscles and hold it in position

A

Fascia

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2
Q

broad fibrous sheets that may attach to bone or coverings of other muscle

A

Aponeuroses

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3
Q

connective tissue that closely surrounds skeletal muscles

A

Epimysium

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4
Q

connective tissue extend inward separate muscle tissue

A

Perimysium

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5
Q

Fascicle

A

Skeletal muscle fibers

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6
Q

connective tissue that encloses and separates all parts of a skeletal muscle

A

Endomysium

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7
Q

What are all the connective tissue coverings of muscles and what do they do?

A

Fascia-separates individual skeletal muscles and hold it in position

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8
Q

closely surrounds skeletal muscles

A

Epimysium

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9
Q

Perimysium-extend inward

A

separate muscle tissue

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10
Q

encloses and separates all parts of a skeletal muscle

A

Endomysium

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11
Q

What is a skeletal muscle fiber?

A

a single cell that contracts in response to stimulation and relaxes when the stimulation ends

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12
Q

cell membrane of a muscle cell

A

Sacrolemma

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13
Q

cytoplasm of a muscle cell

A

Sarcoplasm

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14
Q

What are myofibrils and what do they do?

A

They are muscle fiber that consist 2 protein filaments and the role they play is to contract muscle

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15
Q

Describe the protein filaments in Myofibrils

A

Myosin is a protein that makes up thick filaments

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16
Q

is a protein that makes up thin filaments they are organized into light and dark alternating striations of skeletal muscle fiber

17
Q

the protein filaments inside a myofibril that are organized into repeating functional units

18
Q

What are the two main parts of the striations of skeletal muscle fiber?

A

I bands and A bands

19
Q

What are I-Bands?

A

light bands made of actin filiments and are directly attached to Z-lines

20
Q

What are A-bands?

A

dark bands made of overlapping myosin filaments has m-lines in the center

21
Q

What does an M-line do?

A

A M-line is a protein in the center of an A-band that holds the thick filaments in place.

22
Q

Z-line to Z-line is what?

23
Q

Sarcoplasmic Reticulum are formed by what?

A

membranes that surround each myofibril and run parallel to it

24
Q

Transverse Tubules (T tubules)

A

membranous channels that extend inward and passes all the way through the fiber opens to outside contains extracellular fluid

25
Two enlarged portions of the SR
Cisternae or SR
26
What stimulates the muscle fiber to contract?
Diffusion of neurotransmitter to the muscle fiber membrane.