muscles2 Flashcards
(26 cards)
Layers of dense connective tissue that separates individual skeletal muscles and hold it in position
Fascia
broad fibrous sheets that may attach to bone or coverings of other muscle
Aponeuroses
connective tissue that closely surrounds skeletal muscles
Epimysium
connective tissue extend inward separate muscle tissue
Perimysium
Fascicle
Skeletal muscle fibers
connective tissue that encloses and separates all parts of a skeletal muscle
Endomysium
What are all the connective tissue coverings of muscles and what do they do?
Fascia-separates individual skeletal muscles and hold it in position
closely surrounds skeletal muscles
Epimysium
Perimysium-extend inward
separate muscle tissue
encloses and separates all parts of a skeletal muscle
Endomysium
What is a skeletal muscle fiber?
a single cell that contracts in response to stimulation and relaxes when the stimulation ends
cell membrane of a muscle cell
Sacrolemma
cytoplasm of a muscle cell
Sarcoplasm
What are myofibrils and what do they do?
They are muscle fiber that consist 2 protein filaments and the role they play is to contract muscle
Describe the protein filaments in Myofibrils
Myosin is a protein that makes up thick filaments
is a protein that makes up thin filaments they are organized into light and dark alternating striations of skeletal muscle fiber
Actin
the protein filaments inside a myofibril that are organized into repeating functional units
Sarcomeres
What are the two main parts of the striations of skeletal muscle fiber?
I bands and A bands
What are I-Bands?
light bands made of actin filiments and are directly attached to Z-lines
What are A-bands?
dark bands made of overlapping myosin filaments has m-lines in the center
What does an M-line do?
A M-line is a protein in the center of an A-band that holds the thick filaments in place.
Z-line to Z-line is what?
Sarcomere
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum are formed by what?
membranes that surround each myofibril and run parallel to it
Transverse Tubules (T tubules)
membranous channels that extend inward and passes all the way through the fiber opens to outside contains extracellular fluid