Muscular functions, positions, shapes, adjectives Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Abductor

A

-muscle function
=moves a part away from median plane

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2
Q

Adductor

A

-muscle function
= moves part towards the median plane

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3
Q

Accelerator

A

-muscle function
=mucle that accelerates

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4
Q

Arrector

A

-muscle function
=muscle that raises

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5
Q

Attollens

A

-muscle function
=muscle that raises/lifts parts
*attollere

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6
Q

Attrahens

A

-muscle function
=muscle that brings a part closer
*atttrahere

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7
Q

Buccinator

A

-muscle function
=muscles in the cheek (bucca) that blow air into them

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8
Q

Corrugator

A

-muscle function
=muscle that wrinkles

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9
Q

Depressor

A

-muscle function
=muscle that depresses

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10
Q

Dilator

A

-muscle function
=muscle that widens

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11
Q

Extensor

A

-muscle function
=muclea that extends part of the body

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12
Q

Flexor

A

-muscle function
=muscle that bends a part

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13
Q

Levator

A

-muscle function
=muscle that lifts a part

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14
Q

Tensor

A

-muscle function
=muscle that tenses a part

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15
Q

Rotator

A

-muscle function
=muscle that rotates a part

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16
Q

Longus

A

-shape
=long
*also longior/longissimus

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17
Q

Brevis

A

-shape
=short

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18
Q

Latissimus

A

-shape
=(very) wide

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19
Q

Obliquus

A

-shape
=oblique(diagonal muscle)

20
Q

Quadratus

A

-shape
=square

21
Q

Transversus

A

-shape
=muscle lying accross the long axis of particular organ

22
Q

Verticalus

A

-shape
=vertical

23
Q

Biceps

A

-shape
=having two heads

24
Q

Triceps

A

-shape
=having three heads

25
Sphincter
-shape =circular muscle constricting an orifice
26
Opponens
-shape =opposing
27
Rectus
-shape =straight
28
Vastus
-shape =great
29
Superior
-position =higher
30
Inferior
-position =lower
31
Externus
-position =external
32
Internus
-position =internal
33
Lateralis
-position =lateral
34
Posterior
-position =towards the back
35
Intercostalis
-adjective =between the ribs
36
Interspinalis
-adjective =between 2 spinous processesof the spine
37
Articularis
-adjective =of a joint
38
Nasalis
-adjective =of the nose
39
Ani
-noun =of the anus
40
Linguae
-noun =of the tongue
41
Dorsi
-noun =of the back
42
Auriculae
-noun =of the ear
43
pollicis
-noun =of the thumb
44
cubiti
-noun =of the elbow
45
digiti
-noun =of the finger/toe
46
hallucis
-noun =of the big toe
47
femoris
-noun =of the femur (thighbone)