Muscular System

Question 1

Muscular dystrophy

Answer 1

A muscle disease caused by mutations in a persons genes that overtime cause muscle weakness and decreased mobility

Question 2

Cerebral palsy

Answer 2

It’s a motor disability brain is intact. The body can’t respond.

Question 3

Compartment syndrome

Answer 3

Syndrome, where increase in pressure inside the muscle, which restrict blood flow that causes pain

Question 4

Crush syndrome

Answer 4

Occurs due to crashing accidents
Damaging muscle cells resulting from pressure

Question 5

Eviscerate

Answer 5

Disbowelment

Question 6

Abrasions

Answer 6

Surface layer of the skin being rubbed or scraped off

Question 7

Lacerations

Answer 7

A jagged cut

Question 8

Avulsion

Answer 8

Tearing away from the skin surface, two types, complete or incomplete, replace flap if possible

Question 9

amputation

Answer 9

Two body parts that should be one partial refund turn to original atomic opposition
Complete bring with you

Question 10

Impaired objects

Answer 10

Do not remove
Unless CPR

Question 11

Evisceration

Answer 11

Presence of a domino contents
Usually intestine to the abdominal wall
Can put back only if there’s a life-threatening bleed
Cover with Celine, soaked bandages to ensure the wound is airtight transport knees flexed

Question 12

Hematoma

Answer 12

Bleeding under the skin, usually caught it due to a break in the wall
Usually not life-threatening, depending on where

Question 13

Urticaria

Answer 13

Hives

Question 14

Pruritus

Answer 14

Itching

Question 15

Compound fracture

Answer 15

Open broken bone/broken skin

Question 16

Simple

Answer 16

Closed

Question 17

Bones in the body

Answer 17

206

Question 18

Axial

Answer 18

80

Question 19

appendicular bones

Answer 19

126

Question 20

Osteoblasts

Answer 20

Build up the bone

Question 21

osteoclasts

Answer 21

Breakdown the bone

Question 22

remodeling

Answer 22

When both osteoblast and osteoclast work together and respond to estrogen, and both continuously work to maintain homeostasis

Question 23

5 classifications of bone

Answer 23

Long. Femur.
Short Tarsals
Irregular vertebrae
Flat Scapula
Sesamoid patella

Question 24

3 joints

Answer 24

Immovable skull
Slightly moveable pelvis
Highly moveable knee

Question 25

Osteoporosis

Answer 25

Bone mass reduction in minerals, matrix and density Two times more likely in women, especially after menopause Hip is usually the first area damaged

Question 26

Kyphosis

Answer 26

Softening of the vertebrae, causing a curve and hunching forward

Question 27

Scoliosis

Answer 27

Spine curves, laterally in an S shape

Question 28

Compression

Answer 28

Falling/diving

Question 29

Collies

Answer 29

Distal wrist fracture, silver spoon

Question 30

Green stick

Answer 30

Partial fracture from bending

Question 31

Transverse

Answer 31

90° break of the bone

Question 32

Oblique

Answer 32

0 to 90° break of the bone

Question 33

Simple

Answer 33

Still in line

Question 34

Commuted

Answer 34

Break along many lines

Question 35

Rice

Answer 35

Rest immobilize Cold Elevate

Question 36

6 rules of splitting

Answer 36

Expose Pad splint Splint in position found Immobilize joint below and above site Treat underlying injuries first Check CMS before and after

Question 37

How much fluid can a pelvic fracture cause

Answer 37

500ml

Question 38

Ked straps

Answer 38

My baby looks hot tonight

Question 39

Traction splints

Answer 39

For midshaft femur fractures only Closed No upper or lower fractures, including pelvis

Question 40

Hare

Answer 40

One leg only Conscious patient lengthen until pain is relieved Unconscious patient lengthen until the leg is the same length as the other leg

Question 41

Sager rules

Answer 41

Bilaterally or singular Adjust to the length of the uninjured like Traction is a max of 10% of the body weight to 15lbs pounds or a max of 30 pounds for both legs

Question 42

How many muscles are in the body?

Answer 42

600 muscles

Question 43

Celox

Answer 43

Should not be used in eyes or mouth Used to stuff open wounds has a clotting agent on it

Question 44

three steps for bleeding

Answer 44

Direct pressure Haemostatic agent Tourniquet

Question 45

Muscle cells do not multiply after birth so muscular tissue cancers are rare

Question 46

Tourniquet

Answer 46

Place tourniquet 2 inches above injury site wait 30 seconds and apply another tourniquet to inches above is bleeding doesn’t stop

Question 47

Three. Major functions of muscles.

Answer 47

Motion Stabilize Thermogenesis

Question 48

How much blood loss in a femur fracture

Answer 48

1-2 L

Question 49

Sprain

Answer 49

Is injury to ligaments

Question 50

Strain

Answer 50

Is injury muscles or tendons

Question 51

Lordosis

Answer 51

Nature curve of lower back More of a curve