muscular system Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

are smooth muscles voluntary or involuntary?

A

involuntary

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2
Q

what is the origin and insertion for the Quadriceps

A

origin: Pelvis, Insertion: patella

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3
Q

are cardiac muscles voluntary or involuntary?

A

involuntary

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4
Q

are smooth muscles straited or non straited?

A

unstriated

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5
Q

what is the origin

A

the stationary end of a muscle contraction (the bone)

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6
Q

what is the origin and insertion for the bicep

A

origin: scapula , Insertion: Radius

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7
Q

are skeletal muscles oxygen dependent or not oxygen dependent?

A

not oxygen dependent

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8
Q

what is the main function of a cardiac muscle and give an example

A

aiding blood flow through the heart, this type of muscle is only found in the walls of the heart

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9
Q

where are your hamstrings

A

back of thigh

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10
Q

where is your soleus

A

back of calf

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11
Q

where is your gluteus maximus

A

back side

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12
Q

identify the two types of muscle contractions

A

isotonic and isometric

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13
Q

where is your trapesium

A

bottom of head

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14
Q

where are your deltoids

A

shoulder

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15
Q

where is your pectorals major

A

chest

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16
Q

what is the antagonist in a muscle contraction

A

the muscle (group of muscles) that relaxes allowing the movement to take place

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17
Q

are skeletal muscles voluntary or involuntary?

18
Q

what are the three TYPES of muscles?

A

cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, skeletal muscles

19
Q

where is your rectus abdominus

A

lower chest/abs

20
Q

where is your Latissimus Dorsi

A

back shoulder

21
Q

where are your biceps

22
Q

where is your tibialis anterior

A

front of calf

23
Q

are skeletal muscles straited or non straited?

24
Q

where are your triceps

25
what is an eccentric, isotonic contraction
where the muscle lengthens as it contracts
26
where is your gastrocnemius
back of calf
27
what is the main function of smooth muscles and give an example
for aiding digestion and distribution of blood, walls of digestive tract
28
are cardiac muscles oxygen dependent or not oxygen dependent?
oxygen dependent
29
where are your obliques
side of abs
30
are cardiac muscles straited or non straited?
striated
31
what is the main function of skeletal muscle and give an example
aiding movement, biceps
32
where are your hip flexors
hip
33
what is the origin and insertion for the tricep
origin: shoulder, Insertion: Ulna
34
state the two types of isotonic contractions
concentric and eccentric
35
where are your quadriceps
front of thigh
36
what is the origin and insertion for the hamstring
origin: pelvis, Insertion: back of Tibia
37
what is the insertion
the end that moves in a muscle contraction (the muscle)
38
are smooth muscles oxygen dependent or not oxygen dependent?
not oxygen dependent
39
what is a concentric, isotonic contraction
where the muscle shortens as it contracts
40
what is the agonist in a muscle contraction
the muscle (group of muscles) that contracts creating movement