Muscular System Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

It extends the foot and the ankle

It flexes the shank

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2
Q

Tibialis posticus

A

It extends the foot when it is flexes

It flexes the foot when fully extended

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3
Q

Tibialis anticus

A

It flexes the foot

it extends the shanks

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4
Q

Extensor cruris

A

It extends the shank

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5
Q

Peroneus

A

It extends the shank

It extends and flexes the fooot farther

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6
Q

Flexor tarsi anterior

A

it flexes the foot

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7
Q

Biceps femoris

A

It flexes the shank

it extends the thigh

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8
Q

Semimembranosus

A

It adducts or extends the thigh ( action depends with the position of the thigh)
It flexes or extends the shank (the action depends with the position of the shank)

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9
Q

Gluteus

A

It rotates the femur Forward

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10
Q

Iliacus

A

It flexes and rotates the thigh

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11
Q

Pyriformis

A

It pulls the urostyle to one side and draws the femur dorsally

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12
Q

Sartorius

A

It flexes the shank and adducts the thigh

It also draw the limb forward

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13
Q

Adductor magnus

A

It adducts the thigh; it also draw the same ventrally

it adducts the leg

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14
Q

Triceps femoris

A

It adducts the thigh and extends the shank

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15
Q

Gracilis major

A

It adducts and extends the thigh

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16
Q

Gracilis minor

A

It flexes or extends the shank( the action depends with the position of the shank)

17
Q

Dorsalis scapulae

A

It extends the arm

18
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

It raises the forelimb in upward and backward direction

19
Q

Longissimus dorsi

A

It extends the back and elevates the head

20
Q

Coccygeosacralis

A

It draws back nearer the urostyle or turns back one side

21
Q

Coccygeoiliacus

A

It fixes the urostyle in connection with the pelvic girdle

22
Q

External oblique

A

It supports the abdominal cavity as well as reduct it

23
Q

Transversus or Internal Oblique

A

It constricts the abdominal

24
Q

Temporalis

A

It elevates the lower jaw and closes the mouth

25
Masseter
It elevates the lower jaw and closes the mouth
26
Depressor mandibulae
It depresses the lower jaw and opens the mouth
27
Mylohyoid
It depresses the lower jaw and opens the mouth
28
Geniohyoid
It lower the mandible and elevates the hyoid
29
Sternohyoid
It lower the floor of the mouth in breathing
30
Hyoglossus
It retracts the tongue
31
Genioglossus
It protracts the tongue
32
Rectus abdominis
It supports the abdomen | It fixes the sternum in places
33
``` Pectoralis Epicoracoidea (anterior pectoralis) Pectoralis sternalis ( Middle pectoralis) Pectoralis abdominis ( posterior ectoralis) ```
It adducts, flexes and rotates the arm
34
Sternoradialis
It flexes the arm
35
Cutaneous pectoralis
It draws the skin towards the tail. (caudal)
36
Deltoid (scapulohumeralis)
It adducts and protracts the forearm
37
Triceps brachii
It extends the forearm