Musculo-Skeletal System

Question 1

formed by a fluid field compartment within the body:the coelom

Answer 1

Hydrostatic Skeleton

Question 2

a skeletal system is necessary to support the body protect internal organs and allow for the movement of an organism

Answer 2

Musculoskeletal system

Question 3

is an external hard and casement on the surface of an organism

Answer 3

exoskeleton

Question 4

consists of a hard mineralized structure located within the soft tissue of the organism

Answer 4

endoskeleton

Question 5

is an endoskeleton that consists of 206 bones in the adult

Answer 5

the human skeleton

Question 6

five main functions of the human skeleton

Answer 6

supporting the body, storing minerals and lipids, producing blood cells, protecting internal organs, and allowing for movement

Question 7

Bones found in the axial skeleton

Answer 7

skull, ossicles, hyoid bone, ribcage, vertebral column

Question 8

bone found in the axial skeleton that protects the brain

Answer 8

skull

Question 9

bones in the middle ear that transmit vibrations from the ear canal to the inner ear

Answer 9

ossicles

Question 10

supports your tongue and plays a key role in speaking and swallowing

Answer 10

hyoid bone

Question 11

protects organs like lungs and heart

Answer 11

rib cage

Question 12

spine

Answer 12

Vertebral column

Question 13

C1 to C7 (in vertebral column)

Answer 13

Cervical curve

Question 14

T1 to T12 (in the vertebral column)

Answer 14

Thoracic curve

Question 15

L1 to L5 (in the vertebral column)

Answer 15

Lumbar curve

Question 16

strengthens and stabilizes the pelvis

Answer 16

sacrum

Question 17

tailbone

Answer 17

coccyx

Question 18

rib cage is also known as

Answer 18

thoracic cage

Question 19

three bones found in the thoracic cage

Answer 19

coastal cartilage, sternum, ribs

Question 20

connection of the ribs

Answer 20

costal cartilage

Question 21

flat part in the ribs

Answer 21

sternum

Question 22

is composed of the bones of the pectoral limbs, the pelvic limbs, the pectoral girdle, and the pelvic girdle

Answer 22

Appendicular skeleton

Question 23

consists of the clavicles and scapulae

Answer 23

pectoral girdle

Question 24

wing of the arms

Answer 24

scapula

Question 25

collar bone

Answer 25

clavicle

Question 26

bones found in the upper limb

Answer 26

humerus, ulna, radius, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges

Question 27

also known as the funny bone and is the biggest bone in the upper body

Answer 27

Humerus

Question 28

two bones found in the forearm that helps with the movement of arm wrist and the hand

Answer 28

Ulna and Radius

Question 29

enables rotation of wrist

Answer 29

carpal

Question 30

accommodates the muscles tendons and nerves of a palm

Answer 30

metacarpals

Question 31

found from fingers to fingernails

Answer 31

phalanges

Question 32

bones found in the lower limb

Answer 32

femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges

Question 33

largest bone in the body and supports the pelvic girdle

Answer 33

Femur

Question 34

helps move legs and protects knee joints also known as the kneecaps

Answer 34

patella

Question 35

main function is weight bearing. second largest bone in the body

Answer 35

tibia

Question 36

provides stability to ankle joint

Answer 36

fibula

Question 37

bones found in the feet that provides the stability and support

Answer 37

tarsals and metatarsals

Question 38

three types of muscles

Answer 38

smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle

Question 39

is involuntary and occurs in walls of internal organs

Answer 39

smooth muscle

Question 40

is involuntary and occurs in the walls of the heart

Answer 40

cardiac muscle

Question 41

is voluntary and usually attached to the skeleton

Answer 41

Skeletal muscle

Question 42

muscle responsible for mastication

Answer 42

masseter

Question 43

muscle found in the shoulder

Answer 43

deltoid

Question 44

muscle found in the chest

Answer 44

pectoralis major

Question 45

muscle found in the clavicle

Answer 45

trapezius

Question 46

biggest muscle in the body found in the booty (wow rhyming!!)

Answer 46

gluteus maximus

Question 47

smallest muscle found in the ear (5mm)

Answer 47

stapedius

Question 48

muscles on mouth

Answer 48

orbicularis oris

Question 49

muscles found in the eyelids

Answer 49

orbicularis oculi