musculoskeletal

Question 1

ankyl/o

Answer 1

stiffness, bent, crooked

Question 2

arthr/o

Answer 2

joint

Question 3

kyph/o

Answer 3

humpback

Question 4

lord/o

Answer 4

curve, swayback

Question 5

ortho/o

Answer 5

straight

Question 6

oste/o

Answer 6

bone

Question 7

scoli/o

Answer 7

crooked, bent

Question 8

acromi/o

Answer 8

acromion

Question 9

cephal/o

Answer 9

head

Question 10

cervic/o

Answer 10

neck, cervic

Question 11

cost/o

Answer 11

rib

Question 12

dactyl/o

Answer 12

fingers, toes

Question 13

phalang/o

Answer 13

bones of the fingers/toes

Question 14

muscul/o, my/o

Answer 14

muscle

Question 15

flexion

Answer 15

bending a limb at a joint

Question 16

extension

Answer 16

straightening a limb at a joint

Question 17

abduction

Answer 17

moving a limb away from the midline of the body

Question 18

adduction

Answer 18

moving a limb toward the midline of the body

Question 19

pronation

Answer 19

turning the forearm so the palm is down

Question 20

supnation

Answer 20

turning the forearm so the palm is up

Question 21

circumduction

Answer 21

moving the arm is a circle around the shoulder

Question 22

inversion

Answer 22

moving the sole of the food inward at the ankle

Question 23

eversion

Answer 23

moving the sole of the food outward at the ankle

Question 24

rotation

Answer 24

moving the head around a central axis

Question 25

protraction

Answer 25

moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground

Question 26

retraction

Answer 26

moving a body a part backward and parallel to the ground

Question 27

elevation

Answer 27

raising a body part

Question 28

depression

Answer 28

lowering a body part

Question 29

hinge joints

Answer 29

elbow, knee, TMJ

Question 30

ball and socket

Answer 30

shoulder, hip

Question 31

gliding

Answer 31

TMJ, carpals

Question 32

saddle

Answer 32

metacarpals

Question 33

aging adult developmental considerations

Answer 33

loss of bone density osteoporosis decrease height due to shortening vertebral column kyphosis

Question 34

Infants and children developmental considerations

Answer 34

congenital hip dislocation bone growth -peaks and troughs -width and length at epiphyses screening for scoliosis start at age 10-12

Question 35

osteoarthritis

Answer 35

bouchard nodes on joints, heberden nodes, joint deformity

Question 36

rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 36

more swelling in the joints

Question 37

knee synovitis

Answer 37

inflammation of the synovum in the knee

Question 38

patella bursitis

Answer 38

inflammation of the bursa

Question 39

phalens test

Answer 39

positive test is numbness and burning with carpal tunnel syndrome

Question 40

tinnel's test

Answer 40

positive test is direct percussion of median nerve causes burning and tingling

Question 41

muscle testing

Answer 41

5) Full ROM against gravity, full resistance (100% - normal) 4) Full ROM against gravity, some resistance (75% - good) 3) Full ROM with gravity (50% - fair) 2) Full ROM with passive motion (25% - poor) 1) Slight contraction (10% - trace) 0) No contraction (0 – zero)