Musculoskeletal and Pain Flashcards
(22 cards)
DMARDS 1
methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine
complications of methotrexate
increased risk for infection, hepatic fibrosis and toxicity, bone marrow suppression, ulcerative stomatitis, fetal death or congenital abnormalities
s/s hepatotoxicity
anorexia, abdominal fullness, jaundice
complications of hydroxychloroquine
retinal damage (blindness)
complications of cyclosporine
risk of infection, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hirsutism, gingival hyperplasia
glucocorticoids med
prednisone
complications of prednisone
risk of infection, osteoporosis, adrenal suppression, fluid retention, gastric ulceration, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia,
Antigout anti-inflammatory
colchicine
complications of colchicine
nvd, abdominal pain, thrombocytopenia, bone marrow suppression, rhabdomyolysis
Antigout agent for hyperuricemia
allopurinol
Complications for allopurinol
hypersensitivity syndrome, kidney injury, hepatitis, n/v, increase in gout attacks
calcium supplement
calcium citrate
complications of calcium citrate
hypercalcemia (>10.5) - tachycardia & HTN leading to bradycardia and HoTN, muscle weakness, hypotonia, constipation, n/v, ab pain, lethargy, confusion
complications of NSAIDs
dyspepsia, ab pain, heartburn, nausea, impaired kidney function, increased risk of MI and stroke, salicylism, reye syndrome, aspirin toxicity
Med for opioid agonist
morphine
complications of morphine
resp depression, constipation, ortho HoTN, urinary retention, cough suppression, sedation, biliary colic, n/v, toxicity
opiod antagonist
naloxone
complications of naloxone
tachycardia, tachypnea, abstinence syndrome
med for migraine
sumatriptan
complications of sumatriptan
chest pressure, coronary artery vasospasm/angina, dizzy, vertigo
local anesthetics
lidocaine
complications of lidocaine
CNS excitation, seizure, HoTN, cardiac suppression, allergic rxn, prolonged labor, fetal bradycardia, spinal headache, urinary retention
