musculoskeletal malfunctions Flashcards

1
Q

what are the musculoskeletal malfunctions

A

osteoporosis
arthritis
-osteoarthritis
-rheumatoid arthritis

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2
Q

osteoporosis symptoms

A

no obvious symptoms until minor fall or sudden impact cause fracture

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3
Q

osteoporosis biological explaination

A

due to loss of protein matrix from bone results in loss of bone density which weakens bones and they become brittle

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4
Q

osteoporosis causes

A
ageing 
family history of condition or hip fractures
eating disorder
diet/exercise 
women have greater risk
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5
Q

osteoporosis monitoring

A

bone density scans (DEXA scan)
blood tests
fractures of unusual bones

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6
Q

osteoporosis treatment

A
calcium and vitamin d supplements 
load-bearing exercises
physiotherapy 
HRT(hormones for post menopause)
taking medication to strengthen bones
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